Article
Formation of biofilms of the salmon pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum in differents surfaces using the CDC biofilm reactor
Formación de biopelículas del salmón patógeno Flavobacterium psychrophilum en diferentes superficies utilizando el reactor biofilm CDC
Registro en:
Aquaculture, Volume 514, 1 January 2020, 734459
0044-8486
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734459
Autor
Vidal, José M.
Miranda, Claudio D.
Fuente, Mery De la
Alarcón, Manuel
Aroca, Germán
Sossa, Katherine
Ruiz, Pamela
Urrutia, Homero
Resumen
Artículo de publicación ISI Aquaculture settings present a number of surfaces that can potentially act as a reservoir for Flavobacterium
psychrophilum, resulting in a serious threat to the health of farmed salmonids. The aim of this study was to
employ the CDC Biofilm Reactor to evaluate the capacity of F. psychrophilum to form biofilms on stainless steel,
polystyrene, polyurethane, and polycarbonate. Scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy were used to assess biofilm formation, while epifluorescence and qPCR methods were effectively used
to determine cell contents. After a 72 h incubation period, F. psychrophilum had formed mature biofilms composed by dense, multilayered clusters of short bacilli on stainless steel, polystyrene, and polycarbonate.
Nevertheless, biofilms formed on stainless steel presented a significantly higher cell density than those formed on
polyurethane. Biofilm growth was poor on polyurethane surfaces. These findings will facilitate the design of
appropriate guidelines for more efficiently managing F. psychrophilum and controlling the persistence of this
pathogen in fish-farming environments.
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