Artículos de revistas
Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight
Fecha
2021-03-01Registro en:
eLife, v. 10.
2050-084X
10.7554/eLife.60060
2-s2.0-85103837539
Autor
Imperial College London
Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health
Middlesex University
World Health Organization
Ministry of Health
University of Lausanne
Eduardo Mondlane University
Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara
University of Sydney
Health and Nutrition
University of Auckland
Seoul National University
ICMR - National Institute of Nutrition
Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
University Tunis El Manar
University of Oulu
University of Zagreb
University of Ljubljana
Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social
Al-Quds University
National Center of Public Healthcare
Qatar University
Birzeit University
Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
Flinders University
Mahidol University
BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen University Hospital
Food and Nutrition Research Institute
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición
University of Amsterdam
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center
University of Oslo
University of Bremen
Republican Center for Health Promotion
Endocrinology and Genetics
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University
Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
King Abdulaziz University
Dasman Diabetes Institute
Aldara Hospital and Medical Center
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center
Luxembourg Institute of Health
Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital
Barcelona Institute for Global Health CIBERESP
World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre
Research Center for Social Determinants of Health
UMR CNRS-MNHN 7206 Eco-anthropologie
University of Lille
Lille University Hospital
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
National Institute of Public Health
Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Abt Associates
University of Iceland
University of Yaoundé1
Federal University of Pelotas
University of Medicine 1
Oulu University Hospital
Banska Bystrica Regional Authority of Public Health
Tel- Aviv University
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
University of Porto Medical School
Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences
Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences
Non- Communicable Diseases Research Center
Indian Council of Medical Research
University of Science and Technology
Medical University of Lodz
Medical University of Gdansk
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid CIBERESP
University of Rzeszów
University of Palermo
Pan American Health Organization
Mohammed V University de Rabat
University of Pernambuco
Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
Dalhousie University
Jordan University of Science and Technology
Federal University of Maranhao
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
University College Dublin
Christian Medical College
Care and Consumer Protection
Cafam University Foundation
Kazakh National Medical University
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
University of Saõ Paulo
B J Medical College
Chirayu Medical College
Sunder Lal Jain Hospital
The Hospital for Sick Children
Aga Khan University
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine
Universidad de la República
Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies
Ufa Eye Research Institute
Nepal Health Research Council
University of Montenegro
University of Southern Denmark
University of Gothenburg
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment
University of Turin
University College London
Liverpool John Moores University
Nanyang Technological University Singapore
German Institute of Human Nutrition
Endocrinology Research Centre
Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas
IRCCS Neuromed
Toulouse University School of Medicine
University of Zurich
University Hospital KU Leuven
Flemish Agency for Care and Health
Ghent University
FrieslandCampina
Universidad Central de Venezuela
Bielefeld University
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe
German Cancer Research Center
The Fred Hollows Foundation
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest
Swansea University
University College Copenhagen
Institute of Public Health
Munster Technological University
Universidad de La Laguna
University of Malta
Vanderbilt University
Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute
Hospital Santa Maria
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
Ministry of Public Health
Gaetano Fucito Hospital
University of Groningen
Karolinska Institutet
Centro de Estudios sobre Nutrición Infantil
University of Porto
University of Zaragoza
Santiago de Compostela University
Council for Agricultural Research and Economics
Federal University of Rio Grande
India Diabetes Research Foundation
Duke-NUS Medical School
ICMR - National Institute of Medical Statistics
Singapore Eye Research Institute
Academia Sinica
Capital Institute of Pediatrics
Duke University
Kailuan General Hospital
University of Oxford
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research
National Centre of Public Health and Analyses
University of Fribourg
Ministry of Health and Welfare
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Medical University of Silesia
Charles University
Thomayer Hospital
Primary Health Care
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Statistics Canada
UMR CNRS- MNHN 7206 Eco-anthropologie
Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine
University of Southampton
Institut Pasteur de Lille
Malawi Epidemiology and Intervention Research Unit
CIBEROBN
University of Debrecen
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
National Research Council
Eftimie Murgu University Resita
Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition
Indian Statistical Institute
Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center
Geneva University Hospitals
Sciensano
University Medical Centers
National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine
Innovating Health International
University of Montreal
French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development
French Public Health Agency
Mediterranea Cardiocentro
Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
Epidemiology and Microbiology
National Council of Scientific and Technical Research
Ministry of Health and Medical Education
University of Novi Sad
National Institute of Nutrition
University of Queensland
Istituto Superiore di Sanita`
Universidad de Cuenca
Helmholtz Zentrum München
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Ministere de la Santéet de l’Hygiene Publique
University Hospital Düsseldorf
National Institute of Cardiology
Medical University of Lod
Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control
UMI 3189 ESS
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Harvard Medical School
Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna
University of Latvia
Ministry of Health and Medical Services
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences
University of Benin
University of Skövde
National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology
The University of the West Indies
University of California Davis
University of Stellenbosch
University of Duisburg- Essen
Karadeniz Technical University
University of Helsinki
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Queen’s University of Belfast
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Fasa University of Medical Sciences
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Baqai Medical University
Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte
Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena
University of Insubria
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Institute of Mother and Child
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute
University of Basel
University of Tartu
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Umeå University
Federal University of Saõ Paulo
Hospital Universitario Son Espases
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kindai University
Kyoto University
Medical University of Warsaw
Jagiellonian University Medical College
Ministero della Salute DG Prevenzione Sanitaria
University of Catania
CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública
Africa Health Research Institute
Geneva University Medical School
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Utrecht University
Wageningen University
University of Adelaide
Lund University
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Institut National de la Santéet de la Recherche Médicale
Paris University
McGill University
Gasol Foundation
University of Lleida
PASs Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
St Anne’s University Hospital
Centro de Estudios en Diabetes A.C
Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Children’s Memorial Health Institute
National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases
University of Ferrara
Authority Sanitaria San Marino
Icelandic Heart Association
Universidad Icesi
State University of Montes Claros
King’s College London
International Agency for Research on Cancer
Capital Medical University
Capital Medical University Beijing Tongren Hospital
Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health
Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute
University of Ibadan
Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy
National Health Insurance Service
Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center
Research and Education Institute of Child Health
Danish Cancer Society Research Center
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
University of Eastern Finland
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology
International Hellenic University
Kyushu University
University of Bergen
Tulane University
National Research Institute for Health and Family Planning
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
University of Pécs
Danish Health Authority
Joep Lange Institute
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga
ETH Zurich
Chronic Diseases Research Center
University of Hong Kong
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
University of Western Australia
University Ramon Llull
Kingston Health Sciences Centre
Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander
University Oran 1
Ministry of Health and Sports
Peking University
VU University Medical Center
American University of Beirut
Cairo University
Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam
Medical University Varna
The University of Tokyo
Deakin University
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
Hadassah University Medical Center
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
University of Melbourne
Sports University of Tirana
University Hospital Center Zagreb
University of Zagreb School of Medicine
Heart Foundation
Guangzhou 12th Hospital
Universidad Eugenio Maria de Hostos
University of Duisburg-Essen
Simon Fraser University
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel
University of New South Wales
World Health Organization Country Office
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
University of Opole
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
Gulu University
University of Crete
Sri Venkateswara University
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology
Hellenic Medical Association for Obesity
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Maharajgunj Medical Campus
Aarhus University
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Pennington Biomedical Research Center
National Institute of Epidemiology
University of Münster
Israel Center for Disease Control
Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non- communicable Disease
Amsterdam UMC Public Health Research Institute
South African Medical Research Council
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
Research Institute of Child Nutrition
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
University of Cambridge
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Hypertension Research Center
Medical University of Innsbruck
VASCage
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences
Yonsei University College of Medicine
National Cancer Center
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
University College South Denmark
Statistics Austria
B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
University of Vienna
Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation
Tartu University Clinics
Kansai Medical University
Hungarian School Sport Federation
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life
University Hospital Ulm
North-West University
University of Jyväskylä
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences
Institute of Endocrinology
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
African Population and Health Research Center
Hanoi University of Public Health
Hassan First University of Settat
Harokopio University
Sahlgrenska Academy
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center
University of Public Health
International Food Policy Research Institute
National University of Singapore
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Tampere University Hospital
Tampere University
University of Douala
University of Cape Town
National Institute for Health Development
West Virginia University
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute
National Taiwan University
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Uppsala University
Taipei Medical University
Sports Medical Center of Minho
Universidad San Martín de Porres
Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León
Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre
Norrbotten County Council
Ilembula Lutheran Hospital
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Institute of Neuroscience of the National Research Council
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute
Agricultural University of Athens
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
SB RAS Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics
University of Otago
University of Padua
Hellenic Mediterranean University
Loughborough University
Lausanne University Hospital
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca
CIBERCV
Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mediques
Mary Immaculate College
Emory University
Hungarian Society of Sports Medicine
Paracelsus Medical University
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Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
UiT The Arctic University of Norway
ICMR - National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research
Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Brown University
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
University of Edinburgh
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
Robert Koch Institute
Universidade de Lisboa
Women’s Social and Health Studies Foundation
Democritus University
Grigore T Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Universita` degli Studi di Firenze
Ain Shams University
Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center
University of Strasbourg
Strasbourg University Hospital
Mulago Hospital
University of San Carlos of Guatemala
University of Limpopo
University of Medical Sciences of Cienfuegos
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
La Trobe University
International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud
University of Brescia
Ministry of Health and Social Protection
University of Limerick
Croatian Institute of Public Health
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Bushehr University of Medical Sciences
Ulm University
Kobe University
Suraj Eye Institute
UNICEF
University Medicine Greifswald
National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Hanoi Medical University
LifeDoc Health
Heartfile
Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network
University of Manchester
State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Tachikawa General Hospital
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Japan Wildlife Research Center
Istanbul University
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
University of Madeira
University of Puerto Rico
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
UniSanté
Prevention and Clinical Network
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg
IRCCS Ente Ospedaliero Specializzato in Gastroenterologia S. de Bellis
Zayed University
Catholic University of Daegu
Science and Technology of Târgu Mures
Jivandeep Hospital
Healis- Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health
National Dental Care Centre Singapore
Universidad de Málaga
University Hospital of Varese
Vietnam National Heart Institute
Clínica de Medicina Avanzada Dr. Abel González
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS
University of Sarajevo
Cardiovascular Prevention Centre Udine
Pisa University Hospital
Public Health Agency of Catalonia
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
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Alborz University of Medical Sciences
Pure Earth
Institute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research
University of Turku
Institut Universitari d’Investigacióen AtencióPrima` ria Jordi Gol
Universiti Putra Malaysia
University of Malaya
Sotiria Hospital
University of Valencia
University of the Philippines
Slovak Academy of Sciences
Nutrition Research Foundation
Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health
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National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge
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Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia
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Fiji National University
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Institute of Food Sciences of the National Research Council
Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research
Kindergarten of Avlonari
National Institute of Health
Catalan Department of Health
Biodonostia Health Research Institute
Instituto de Saúde Ambiental
South Karelia Social and Health Care District
McMaster University
University of Saõ Paulo Clinics Hospital
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Rigshospitalet
Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam
The George Institute for Global Health
Center for Oral Health Services and Research Mid-Norway
Lagos State University College of Medicine
University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Comenius University
National Center for Disease Control and Public Health
Nippon Medical School
Sungkyunkwan University
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health
Public Health Promotion and Development Organization
St Vincent’s Hospital
Nes Municipality
Health Polytechnic Jakarta II Institute
Diponegoro University
University of Bari
Institut Régional de SantéPublique
University of Bordeaux
Oslo Metropolitan University
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University
University of Leuven
Lamprecht und Stamm Sozialforschung und Beratung AG
Bonn University
National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene
Kalina Malina Kindergarten
The Jikei University School of Medicine
Fu Jen Catholic University
National Statistical Office
Scientific Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health
University of Lincoln
Central University of Kerala
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute
Health Service of Murcia
Institut d’Investigacio Sanitaria Illes Balears
University of Bologna
Hellenic Health Foundation
Government Medical College
Sefako Makgatho Health Science University
Addis Ababa University
Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado
Meharry Medical College
Dokuz Eylul University
University of Tampere Tays Eye Center
Sabiha Gokcen Ilkokulu
Polytechnic Institute of Porto
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Universidad CEU San Pablo
University Miguel Hernandez
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Sunflower Nursery School
North Karelia Center for Public Health
University of the Witwatersrand
Medical University of Vienna
Cork Institute of Technology
Institute for Medical Research
Xinjiang Medical University
Shanghai Educational Development Co. Ltd
Orebro University
University of London
Universitas Indonesia
Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Children’s Hospital of Fudan University
University of Cyprus
Niigata University
International Medical University
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care
Peking University First Hospital
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Sun Yat-sen University
West Kazakhstan Medical University
Inner Mongolia Medical University
University of Ghana
Institución
Resumen
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.