masterThesis
A influência da industrialização na territorialidade urbana da região metropolitana de Curitiba
Fecha
2020-12-14Registro en:
AZZULIN, Mayara Bormann. A influência da industrialização na territorialidade urbana da região metropolitana de Curitiba. 2020. Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia e Sociedade) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2020.
Autor
Azzulin, Mayara Bormann
Resumen
The urban formation model in the Brazilian territory was based on policies oriented by economic issues. With that, in a natural way, the industries were installed in the same period in which policies focused on sustainable territorial development were required from cities. In the case of Paraná, industrialization was focused on the Metropolitan Region of Curitiba (MRC), but there is a discrepancy between the various indices presented by the municipalities in the region, raising the question about the model imposed on this area. Thus, the general objective of this research was to evaluate how industrialization influences the urban territoriality of the MRC. For this, the research methodology was divided into six phases. The first identifies the guiding themes of the project (urban territoriality and industrialization), and a prior legislative survey regarding the municipalities of the MRC was carried out. As this is a case study, we chose to segment the second phase between theoretical knowledge and technical understanding. In the third phase, sources for the study were defined based on the relevant legislation (land use and occupation law) and the use of LANDSAT 1 and LANDSAT 8 satellites; in relation to satellite images, the supervised (MAXVER) and unsupervised (NDVI) classifications were tested, and all the information collected from this step resulted in vector data. With the results obtained só far, in the fourth phase, theoretical-conceptual analyzes were initiated, especially from the empirical point of view (of the RS). Analysis indicators and indexes were also selected, on which urbanization and sustainable development served as a basis. In the fifth and penultimate phase, information from the municipal level to the regional level was synthesized. Finally, in the last stage, the MRC is confirmed as industrialized, but observing this policy concentrated in the municipalities close to the capital. Among the two satellite image classifications, the most suitable for the region was the unsupervised classification (NDVI). By means of the kernel density, it was confirmed that the existence of an industrial concentration on the east side of the MRC – a region, including a wide area of environmentally protected areas. It is also noted that cities that are not covered by regional public industrialization policies, still reserve a good part of their urban area for industry. With the results of the NDVI in mind, it is observed that, in addition to the exponential growth of urban areas, industrialization implied the reduction of dense vegetation in the region. It can also be seen that the most peripheral municipalities in the MRC – those that link the largest percentage of their urban areas for industrialization – are those with the lowest HDI indexes and high GINI values. In view of these findings, it concludes that the allocation of specific areas for industrialization is an important policy from both an environmental and a social point of view. In this perspective, it is emphasized that industrialization should not be applied only for the purpose of increasing the region’s GDP, since this measure will not directly influence other indicators that involve the actual population.