Orientação para elaboração do plano de segurança contra incêndio e pânico para edificações escolares no estado do Paraná

Abstract

Since Fire Safety and Panic Plan must be performed by an engineer or architect, and this being an extensive, detailed process that can interfere with the liberate of the start of a construction, it is essential that the professional has a good command of the subject so that it can be performed efficiently. Thus, this work follows as a didactic guide so that the professional can carry out the FSPP in a faster and more organized way, explaining and exemplifying each stage of the execution of Safety Measure Plan, Risk Plant and the calculation memorials necessary for the elaboration of FSPP in buildings classified as school building. For a better interpretation of the Fire and Panic Safety Code and their respective Standart of Technical Procedure, a consultation was conducted with the Campo Mourão Fire Department, as well as a review of the NBR's indicated therein. In addition to the written pointing, a fictitious generic design of a college was also carried out, which encompasses common characteristics in this type of building, so that it can be used as a practical example, in other words, safety measures were classified and dimensioned according to this project. However, the examples found in the FPSC and the STP were also kept. After the steps described, a guide with chronological order of analysis was obtained, independent of the type of construction, with examples of sizing and graphic designs of almost all safety measures, being explained separately, making this work useful as a reference both for school buildings and for buildings with occupations, dimensions and similar project situations. However, this work does not exempt the consultation and reading of the norms, codes and laws that define how to build for fire prevention and firefighting.