specializationThesis
Proposta metodológica de atuação da vigilância sanitária municipal na fiscalização e regularização do sistema de esgotamento sanitário: estudo de caso no município de Benedito Novo, SC
Fecha
2015-12-05Registro en:
GOETTEN, Willian Jucelio. Proposta metodológica de atuação da vigilância sanitária municipal na fiscalização e regularização do sistema de esgotamento sanitário: estudo de caso no município de Benedito Novo, SC. 2015. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Especialização em Gestão Ambiental em Municípios) – Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Medianeira, 2015.
Autor
Goetten, Willian Jucelio
Resumen
The growing and disorderly development of cities in recent decades steadily in creasing demand for sanitation. So intense discharging effluents into rivers without going through proper treatment has been one of the greatest environmental, social and public health today. Santa Catarina has a low performance on the treatment of domestic sewage. This situation is reflected in the coverage area of Itajai River Basin, although this region is one of the most economically developed in the state. This situation culminated in the signing of Terms of Adjustment of Conduct (TAC) for sanitation from 21 municipalities of the Middle Valley and the Public Ministry of Santa Catarina (MPSC) in 2010. In this scenario the MPSC have conducted monitoring of these municipalities regarding the application the new rules of sanitation in accordance with the terms set in the TAC. Through this monitoring we observed the difficulty of some municipalities to meet specific clauses stipulated by the TAC, the main one concerns the identification of the number of households according to Law No.11,445/2011, which established that in the absence of news gathering network and treatment of sewage, it is up to citizens to perform the treatment of wastewater generated in your home through individual solution. Thus, this research aimed to help health surveillance, the body responsible for monitoring the proper implementation of individual system installation requirement for treatment of domestic sewage (septic tank system and anaerobic filter) to comply with the clause with regard to inspection and verification of residences which ever explicit and National Policy on Sanitation and other applicable laws. The research used the Benedito Novo municipality as a pilot, developing a methodology for which was made as ample plan because of the size and the distribution of households in the municipal area, as well as to check we developed an approach questionnaire applied to the number of residences proposed for the sampling plan. The methodology showed that 89.11% of households in Benedito Novo Municipality have Septic while 69.76% of them have anaerobic filter. Numbers that demonstrate a good implementation of the integrated tank and filter in the municipality of Benedito Novo.