info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Marginal adaptation and tensile strength of interim crowns with two biomaterials
Adaptación marginal y resistencia a la tracción de coronas provisionales cementadas con dos biomateriales
Registro en:
10.29166/odontologia.vol21.n2.2019-19-38
Autor
Casanova Obando, Paola Elisabeth
Alarcón Larco, María Fernanda
Institución
Resumen
Among the requirements that must be carried out by a provisional restoration, the precise marginal adaptation and adequate sealing of the temporary cementing agent stand out. Objective: To compare the marginal adaptation and tensile strength of temporary crowns made of thermo-curing acrylic and resin, cemented with two types of biomaterial. Methodology: In vitro study. 40 upper premolars were carved to receive a complete crown that was made with two types of provisional biomaterial (n = 20): Veracril® thermosetting acrylic and Temp Basic® resin - CAD / CAM. The crowns were cemented with two temporary cementing agents (Dycal® and TempBond NE®), marginal adaptation was observed by means of a stereo microscope; then, they were subjected to thermocycling for 2,500 cycles and then a second observation and measurement was performed, finally tensile tests were performed. Results: Kruskal Wallis found significant differences between the groups in both study times. The groups cemented with Dycal® presented better marginal sealing before and after thermocycling and greater tensile strength than those cemented with TempBond NE® (p = <0.05). In all groups the marginal adaptation was lower after thermocycling (p = <0.05). By means of the Pearson coefficient, a negative correlation (- 0.97) was determined between marginal maladjustment and tensile strength. Conclusions: The marginal microleakage is related to the cement used, the provisional crowns cemented with Dycal® presented statistically lower marginal discrepancy and greater retention forces in relation to TempBond NE. The thermocycling process influenced the increase in marginal maladjustment in all groups. When the maladjustment was higher, the tensile strength decreased. Entre los requerimientos que debe cumplir una restauración provisional, destacan la adaptación marginal precisa y el sellado adecuado del agente cementante temporal. Objetivo: Comparar la adaptación marginal y resistencia a la tracción de coronas provisionales fabricadas con acrílico de termocurado y resina, cementadas con dos tipos de biomaterial. Metodología: Estudio in vitro. 40 premolares superiores fueron tallados para recibir una corona completa que se confeccionó con dos tipos de biomaterial provisional (n=20): acrílico de termocurado Veracril® y resina Temp Basic® - CAD/CAM. Las coronas fueron cementadas con dos agentes cementantes temporales (Dycal® y TempBond NE®), se observó la adaptación marginal por medio de un estéreo microscopio; después, fueron sometidas a termociclado por 2.500 ciclos y luego se realizó una segunda observación y medición, finalmente se realizaron pruebas de tracción. Resultados: Mediante Kruskal Wallis se encontró diferencias significativas entre los grupos en ambos tiempos de estudio. Los grupos cementados con Dycal® presentaron mejor sellado marginal antes y después del termociclado y mayor resistencia a la tracción que los cementados con TempBond NE® (p= <0,05). En todos los grupos la adaptación marginal fue menor después del termociclado (p= <0,05). Por medio del coeficiente de Pearson se determinó una correlación negativa (- 0.97) entre la desadaptación marginal y la resistencia a la tracción. Conclusiones: La desadaptación marginal tiene relación con el cemento utilizado, las coronas provisionales cementadas con Dycal® presentaron estadísticamente menor discrepancia marginal y mayores fuerzas de retención con relación al TempBond NE. El proceso de termociclado influyó en el aumento de la desadaptación marginal en todos los grupos. Cuando la desadaptación fue mayor disminuyó la resistencia a la tracción.
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