Artículo
In Vitro assessment of the functional dynamics of titanium with surface coating of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles
Fecha
2019Registro en:
Cavalcanti de Lima, J, Matos, P, Gouvê, C, y otros "In Vitro assessment of the functional dynamics of titanium with surface coating of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles". Materials. [en línea] 2019, 12(5): 840. 14 h. DOI: 10.3390/ma12050840
1996-1944
10.3390/ma12050840
Autor
Cavalcanti de Lima, J.H.
Matos, P.C.
Gouvê, C.V. D.de
Carvalho, W.
Calvo-Guirado, J.L.
Aragoneses, J.M.
Pérez-Díaz, Leticia
Gehrke, S.A.
Institución
Resumen
Manipulation of implant surface characteristics constitutes a promising strategy for improving cell growth and tissue response on a variety of materials with different surface topographies. Mesenchymal progenitor cells with a capacity to respond to titanium surface stimuli and differentiate into osteoblasts were used to perform comparative tests between two different implant topographies, including their functional interaction with pre-osteoblasts directly seeded onto the implants. Functional analysis of nanostructured implant surfaces was performed by in vitro assay analysis. The machined surface of titanium implants (mach group) was used as a control and compared with a nanoparticle HA activated surface implant (nano group), developed by the deposition of pure crystalline hydroxyapatite. Cell culture on the nano group surface resulted in higher cell adhesion and cultured osteoblast viability compared with the mach group. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images revealed a stable interaction, indicated by the presence of focal cell adhesion formation. These results together with positive mineralization assays showed the nano group to be an excellent scaffold for bone-implant integration.