dc.contributor | Ojeda Orellana, Karina Paola | |
dc.creator | Calle Crespo, Andrés Patricio | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-04T22:00:08Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-10-20T21:36:44Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-10-04T22:00:08Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-10-20T21:36:44Z | |
dc.date.created | 2021-10-04T22:00:08Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-10-04 | |
dc.identifier | http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/36863 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/4604565 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Heart failure is a cardiovascular disorder, the result of the deterioration of the ventricular function of the heart, caused by various factors such as advanced age, arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, valvular heart disease, arrhythmias, obesity and smoking.
Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with heart failure according to echocardiography in older adults treated at the Homero Castanier Crespo Hospital, period 2015-2019.
Materials and methods: A descriptive study was carried out in a population of 311 patients. The data were obtained from the clinical records and echocardiographic reports, later analyzed with the SPSS version 20 software.
Results: Of the population studied, 51.5% were men, the mean age was 77.1 years (SD 8.1). Prevalence of Heart Failure was 39.3%. A positive association was found with age ≥ 85 years with OR 1.2, 95% CI (1.0-1.5) and p-value 0.010; HT with OR 10 95% CI (5.7-17.5) and p value 0.000; AMI with OR 1.9 95% CI (1.4-2.6) and p-value 0.001; DM2 with OR 1.3 95% CI (1.1-1.6) and p-value 0.001; Arrhythmias with RR 2.5 95% CI (2.0-3.1) and p value 0.000; Moderate tobacco consumption with RR 1.4 95% CI (1.1-1.6) and p-value 0.002.
Conclusions: The prevalence of heart failure was 39.3% and had a positive association with age ≥ 85 years, hypertension, AMI, DM2, arrhythmias and with moderate and intense tobacco consumption. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad de Cuenca | |
dc.relation | MASEP;001 | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | openAccess | |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | |
dc.subject | Epidemiología | |
dc.subject | Insuficiencia cardiaca | |
dc.subject | Prevalencia | |
dc.title | Prevalencia y factores asociados a insuficiencia cardiaca en adultos mayores. Hospital Homero Castanier Crespo, 2015-2019. | |
dc.type | masterThesis | |