bachelorThesis
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en niñas de 5 a 8 años de la escuela Francisca Dávila del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2011
Fecha
2012-11-11Autor
Rodas, José Luis
Institución
Resumen
This work is part of a research line, initiated by the Faculty of Medical Sciences, which seeks to determine through basic tests Laboratory Medicine the health status of girls in school "Francisca Davila" Area of influence of the Health Center N° 2 Cuenca City .2010- 2011, the ages of 5 to 8 years. The samples were non-randomly selected among the students of that school, which consent and agreement signed by their legal representatives were surveyed to obtain information such as affiliation, weight and height.
The results are presented in statistical tables with their respective percentages and graphical data central tendency and dispersion using the SPSS operating system in Spanish.
This study was conducted on 160 students, all female; the samples were processed at the Laboratory of the of Medical Sciences faculty of Cuenca university and the Regional "Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital". The school participated with urine, blood and feces.
The average age is 5-7 years; the average height is 122.3 cm, and weight of 24.7 kg. The average value white blood cells is 5946.4 x mm3, reds 5201.6 million x mm3, hemoglobin is 14.4 g / dl, 43.1% of hematocrit, platelet 329418.8 x mm3, glucose 80.4 mg / dl, the 86.9% of school children have ASTO values below 200 IU/ml., 5.6% leukocytes present in urine and 2.5% have nitrites; and 73.8% of stool samples of the students surveyed do not have parasites.
The research aims to identify the school girls whose values above tests, are altered away from the range considered as normal in our environment, thus helping for a good diagnosis, prognosis and proper treatment the different diseases that affect girls in this age.
Keywords: Red blood cells; hemoglobin, hematocrit; white blood cells; platelet, glucose; ASTO, urine microscopic and element; coproparasitic.
Headings: Laboratory Techniques and Procedures – statistics and numerical data; Health Status; child-female; students-statistics and numerical data, Cuenca-Ecuador