ARTÍCULO
Maternal metformin treatment improves developmental and metabolic traits of IUGR fetuses
Fecha
2019Registro en:
2218-273X
10.3390/biom9050166
Autor
García Contreras, Consolación
Vázquez Gómez, Marta
Pesantez Pacheco, Jose Luis
Torres Rovira, Laura
Heras Molina, Ana
Encinas, Teresa
Astiz, Susana
González Bulnes, Antonio
Institución
Resumen
Metformin is an anti-hyperglycemic drug widely used for the treatment of insulin resistance and glucose intolerance and is currently considered for preventing large-for-gestational-age (LGA) o spring in pregnant women a ected by obesity or diabetes. Our hypothesis was the opposite—metformin may be used for improving the development of o spring a ected by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and preventing the appearance of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonates in non-obese and non-diabetic but malnourished pregnancies. The current study, performed in a swine preclinical model of IUGR by undernutrition, showed that fetuses in the treated group showed no significant increases in body-weight, but showed a significantly higher weight of the brain, the total thoracic and abdominal viscera, the liver, the kidneys, the spleen, and the adrenal
glands. Maternal metformin treatment was also related to significant increases in the fetal plasma concentration of parameters indicative of glycemic (glucose and fructosamine) and lipid profiles (triglycerides). Overall, these results suggest a protective e ect of the treatment on the developmental competence of the fetuses. These findings may be of high value for human medicine in case of maternal malnutrition, since metformin is a cheap drug easily available, but also in case of placental deficiency, since metformin seems to improve placental development and function.