Gestión de la demanda eléctrica mediante modelos bipartitos para una óptima respuesta a la demanda en usuarios residenciales

Abstract

In this document, energy management is carried out within a microgrid; through the using of bipartite models for optimal demand response. The resolution of bipartite models is done through a mathematical model which is an exact method based on linear programming specifically the Simplex algorithm, since it allows us to optimize at the lowest possible weight and maximizing the powers. This analysis is focused on reducing energy consumption within residential users by means of demand response programs, which allows us to flatten the curve of it. In addition, the topic “Internet of Things” is considered the same channel to reach the demand response without losing users comfort. In short, this work aims to demonstrate the possibility of existence of alternative methods to solve energy allocation or management problems associated with the demand response with promising results as it is the reduction of participation of external grid within a microgrid, besides to observing how a demand curve can be altered, based on a correct redistribution of resources over time, so it is summarized in savings for the consumer.