Estimación de costos de energía eléctrica para la recarga de vehículos eléctricos basado en la óptima respuesta de la demanda.

Abstract

The growing search to reduce environmental pollution promotes the progressive integration of distributed generation systems, which offers to have electrical energy to supply the battery charge of electric vehicles; For this reason, it is very important to have a robust electrical system that guarantees to meet the demand requirement, which includes generation with renewable energies with which economic and environmental benefits can be obtained. In this document, an analysis of electrical energy costs for residential charging and charging stations or electroline stations of electric vehicles is carried out. For this, a simulation is carried out in Matlab that calculates the dispatch of the available demand supply sources and the calculations based on this dispatch to obtain the final price to be paid by the user. An analysis of the system with distributed generation with photovoltaic generation is carried out, which determines the final cost of recharging. Additionally, the benefits of including distributed generation for recharging electric vehicle batteries are shown.