Phylogeographical analysis of neotropical Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae): Did the Andes iplift contribute to current morphological differences?

Abstract

Neotropical Rhagoletis species are arranged in four groups: nova,psalida,striatella and ferruginea, which include 18 species. On both sides of the Andes, the evolution of morphological differences among these groups has been suggested to be related to the