info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Experimental combination therapy using low doses of benznidazole and allopurinol in mouse models of Trypanosoma cruzi chronic infection
Fecha
2019-03Registro en:
Rial, Marcela Silvina; Scalise, Maria Lujan; López Alarcón, Maria Micaela; Esteva, Mónica Inés; Bua, Jacqueline Elena; et al.; Experimental combination therapy using low doses of benznidazole and allopurinol in mouse models of Trypanosoma cruzi chronic infection; Cambridge University Press; Parasitology; 146; 3; 3-2019; 305-313
0031-1820
CONICET Digital
CONICET
Autor
Rial, Marcela Silvina
Scalise, Maria Lujan
López Alarcón, Maria Micaela
Esteva, Mónica Inés
Bua, Jacqueline Elena
Benatar, Alejandro Francisco
Prado, Nilda Graciela
Riarte, Adelina Rosa
Fichera, Laura Edith
Resumen
This study evaluated the effectiveness of low doses of benznidazole (BNZ) on continuous administration (BNZc), combined with allopurinol (ALO), in C57BL/6J and C3H/HeN mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi Nicaragua strain and T. cruzi Sylvio-X10/4 clone. TcN-C57BL/6J was also treated with intermittent doses of BNZ (BNZit). The drug therapy started 3 months post infection (pi) in the chronic phase of mice with heart disease progression, followed-up at 6 months pi. TcN-C57BL/6J treated with BNZc was also monitored up to 12 months pi by serology and electrocardiogram. These mice showed severe electrical abnormalities, which were not observed after BNZc or BNZit. ALO only showed positive interaction with the lowest dose of BNZ. A clear parasitic effect, with significant reductions in antibody titres and parasitic loads, was achieved in all models with low doses of BNZ, and a 25% reduction of the conventional dose showed more efficacy to inhibit the development of the pathology. However, BNZ 75 showed partial efficacy in the TcSylvio-X10/4-C3H/HeN model. In our experimental designs, C57BL/6J allowed to clearly define a chronic phase, and through reproducible efficacy indicators, it can be considered a good preclinical model.