Tesis
As plantas, o povo e a cultura na comunidade Passagem da Conceição, Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso, Brasil
Fecha
2017-03-10Registro en:
FIEBIG, Gabriela de Ávila. As plantas, o povo e a cultura na comunidade Passagem da Conceição, Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso, Brasil. 2017. 139 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Florestais e Ambientais) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Engenharia Florestal, Cuiabá, 2017.
Autor
Pasa, Maria Corette
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6935789833701375
Pasa, Maria Corette
303.265.080-15
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6935789833701375
Tsukamoto Filho, Antonio de Arruda
545.217.001-44
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4651044816237355
303.265.080-15
Valentini, Carla Maria Abido
432.459.271-34
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6189350328079584
Institución
Resumen
The rescue of ethno-cognition awakens in science the importance of the
wisdom of traditional peoples in search of empirical information about the
connection between plants and the human being. The present work aims at
recovering the wisdom about the use of local plants by the residents of the
community of Conceição, Várzea Grande, MT focusing on the
ethnobotanical aspects. The methodological procedure used combined
qualitative and quantitative aspects: the qualitative technique used the
snowball technique with pre-test application, semi-structured and
unstructured interview, photographic record, guided tour, oral history and
direct observation; The quantitative model demonstrated the Informant
Consensus by calculating the Loyalty Level (NF), Correction Factor (FC)
and the Percentage of Major Use Agreement (Pcup%). The reproductive
and / or vegetative structures of the plants were collected, identified and
deposited in the Central Herbarium of the Federal University of Mato
Grosso. The collections were carried out from May 2015 to May 2016, with
monthly frequency. The informants cited 187 plant species distributed in 64
botanical families. The cataloged species were distributed in
ethnocategories of medicinal use (70%), food (22%) and other uses (8%).
The most representative families were: Lamiaceae (8%), Fabaceae (7%),
Rutaceae and Asteraceae with 6% each, being 60% exotic and 40% native,
in four landscape units: backyard, gallery. The melon-de-são-caetano
(Momordica charantia L.) stood out for its relative value of agreement for
the main use with 100%. The management of backyards is carried out by
the family itself at least once a week and only natural agricultural inputs are
used. The cultivation of different species, the management, the purpose and
the form of use portray the needs of the family subsistence with little
environmental impact. The empirical knowledge accumulated over the
years is transmitted to the next generations in day-to-day life through family
life and is perhaps the greatest wealth of the community. The cultural
manifestations are expressed at all times by the typical cuisine of the
Cuiabana Basin and by the faith and devotion to Our Lady of the Immaculate
Conception.