Tesis
Psicologia e humanização do parto e nascimento : processo contínuo do crescimento de gestantes
Fecha
2020-06-25Registro en:
DELMONDES, Pâmela Thaís. Psicologia e humanização do parto e nascimento: processo contínuo do crescimento de gestantes. 2020. 125 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Educação, Cuiabá, 2020.
Autor
Magalhães, Fernanda Cândido
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0956199024757516
Magalhães, Fernanda Cândido
570.353.182-91
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0956199024757516
Calhao, Ana Rafaela Pecora
829.917.401-59
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5878302436278496
570.353.182-91
Barros, Bruna Paes de
274.056.738-30
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9298086261106213
Institución
Resumen
Childbirth and birth have undergone transformations over time, moving from the logic
of family event, with sharing of knowledge and care among women, to the hospital
environment. Technological development has brought benefits in women's health
care, but the distancing from human relations has also increased, removing the role
of women in childbirth and birth. In view of this context, it was noted the need to
rethink public policies, thus the implementation of the Program of Humanization in
Childbirth and Childbirth (PHPN), in 2002, became a milestone for assistance to the
pregnancy cycle. This program brings as principles the promotion and provision of
respectful care to women, their babies and family members in prenatal, childbirth and
postpartum. In this study, Psychology was articulated to the context of The
Humanization of Childbirth, acting in prenatal care, having as proposal an
intervention in a Multiprofessional team. The investigation took place with pregnant
women linked to the Basic Health Units (UBS), in the neighborhoods Of Dr. Fábio I
and II, in Cuiabá. The form of care used by Psychology was the Psychological Shift,
aiming to understand the possible transformations generated in pregnant women
from the experience of preparation for childbirth, carried out during the program
called "My Childbirth". The understanding of the reports was inspired by the
Continuum theory of the human growth process, within the framework of the Person Centered Approach (PCA) and the way to access the narratives, were based on
phenomenological understanding, bringing the experiences lived in the meetings, in
addition to diving into the experiences of pregnant women. It is also possible to
access the experiences of the psychologist-researcher, because it privileges the type
of intersubjective relationship of person-person, in which both are considered
important in the construction of experiences. The understanding of the results
focused on the participation of three pregnant women who sought the Psychological
Shift service during the preparation group, using the material generated by the
intervention in a multiprofessional group, supporting the human development
processes of the three pregnant women. The results show that psychological support
in the context of preparation for delivery and the provision of services in which the
position of opening professionals is privileged, through a person-to-person
relationship, was significant for pregnant women. The experiences in the
psychoeducational group could be elaborated with meaning and meaning, allowing
each woman a dive in itself, generating autonomous choices. The changes in
perception about one another impacted on the attitudes towards life and its
relationships, in addition to the theme of childbirth. Changes in personality were
notorious, with decision-making posture and subjective reorganization in the face of
problems in different relational contexts. With changes from a state of rigidity to
greater fluidity in the research participants, these are elements that bring support to
how psychological care, for the preparation for childbirth, linked to actions related to
the humanization of childbirth, facilitate the awakening of the autonomy of these
women. Thus, we confirm the compatibility of the action with the principles of the
SUS and who, being a practice that contributes to the health promotion of pregnant
women and future mothers.