Tesis
Prevalência de agravos respiratórios em profissionais de salões de beleza da cidade de Cuiabá-MT, no ano de 2013
Fecha
2014-03-21Registro en:
GARCIA, Lillian Bolonheis. Prevalência de agravos respiratórios em profissionais de salões de beleza da cidade de Cuiabá-MT, no ano de 2013. 2014. 79 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Cuiabá, 2014.
Autor
Botelho, Clovis
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5446703461854924
Botelho, Clovis
208.571.871-04
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5446703461854924
Guimarães, Lenir Vaz
351.090.488-51
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0244384701015320
208.571.871-04
Castro, Hermano Albuquerque de
549.490.257-91
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2117439089686752
Institución
Resumen
Occupational Respiratory Diseases are diseases that affect the
respiratory system and whose emergence is closely related to the work environment.
Several substances found in the workplace can cause aggression to the airways.
Various products used in salons are known to be allergenic and potentially
carcinogenic, and studies show an association between occupational exposure to
chemicals in salons and respiratory diseases exposure. Objective - To analyze the
prevalence of respiratory diseases in professional salon city of Cuiabá - MT, in 2013.
Methods - A cross-sectional study involving 430 professional beauty salons located
in the city of Cuiabá - MT and the Commercial Registry of the State of Mato Grosso.
To collect data, a questionnaire was used and performed spirometry to assess lung
function of individuals interviewed. For data analysis descriptive analysis, bivariate
and multivariate Poisson regression using SPSS and STATA programs were
conducted. Results - The Professional belonged mostly female (86.5 %) with a mean
age of 36.5 years. The prevalence of pulmonary function changes was 9.2%, with
3.8% classified as obstructive lung disease, and the prevalence of respiratory
symptoms was 88.8%. Associations between alteration pulmonary function and low
level of education, presence of respiratory disease, length of employment / exposure
and the presence of exhaust in the workplace were found. Multiple regression
analysis revealed that the prevalence of abnormal pulmonary function is greater in
those with respiratory disease, low education levels and higher workday.
Conclusions - The prevalence of respiratory disorders in professional salon is
important and is greater in those with respiratory disease, low education levels and
higher workday.