masterThesis
Reconfigurações industriais das regiões metropolitanas do Nordeste: uma análise a partir do emprego formal
Fecha
2013-12-18Registro en:
BRANDÃO, Danilo Duarte. Reconfigurações industriais das regiões metropolitanas do Nordeste: uma análise a partir do emprego formal. 2013. 118 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia Regional) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2013.
Autor
Brandão, Danilo Duarte
Resumen
Industrial development experienced by Brazil from the 1950s, changed the
concentration of population in the country. The process of development of domestic
industry, concentrated in urban areas, crowded growing portion of the population.The
Southeast region during the first stage of industrialization driven by the state, with the
implementation of Plan goals, captained the major industrial projects implemented in
the period and became the main industrial center of the country.In the decade from 1960
to 1980 the state action was marked by numerous regional development projects,
softening the industrial concentration and Brazilian investment redirected to the
Northeast.The second National Development Plan implemented in the 1970s led to
major investments Northeast.This period marked the widespread urban growth and
institutionalization of the first metropolitan areas in Brazil.The change of this
developmental process is altered with the fiscal and financial crisis of the state in the
1980s and 1990s and spending cuts aimed at national development, reorienting the
economy to liberal policies of economic liberalization and reduction of activity in the
economy.Industrial policy was relegated to local development plans from the 1990s to
the federating units fitting the wide use of tax incentives, the "war tax" to the continued
industrialization process.In this context of the national economy work seeks to analyze
the industrial setting in the metropolitan areas of Fortaleza, Recife and Salvador
between 1995 and 2010.Although the metropolitan areas of Fortaleza, Recife and
Salvador are the main urban centers of the Northeast, responsible for the advancement
of industrial development, reconfigurations occurred between 1995 and 2010 by
changing the level of industrial specialization built by regional division of labor in these
regions.The work will be carried out by the method of descriptive analysis of the
literature review on regional and urban development.Constitute quantitative method as
the secondary data analysis of formal employment from the Annual Social Information
(RAIS) Ministry of Labour and Employment (MTE).Using data RAIS / MTE analyzes
the industrial specialization index using the Locational Quotient (LQ).Thus, it is
assumed as a parameter analysis QL> 1, when the region has become specialized in a
particular sector or QL <1, when the region does not have expertise in industrial sector
analyzed.The conclusion of study indicates that there was in these metropolitan areas
maintained the same bias hub.Fiscal policies, the states, was not successful in
diversifying the productive structure and the Northeast region itself.This result is
demonstrated by the need and dependence on state investments in the region to promote
development.Industrial policies of recent years have been positive to meet the objectives
of employment generation, but there must be specific policies for better diversification
of production, in addition to integrating the economy of the Northeast sector and
regionally