O endividamento brasileiro no contexto da financeirização: da década de 1990 aos dias atuais

Abstract

The present work seeks to discuss in general terms the aspects related to the changes in economic indebtedness in the capitalist system in recent years and the changes of capitalism in Brazil.. More specifically, the paper aims to expose Brazilian indebtedness, its origins and the consequences of indebtedness and economic policies for the national economy in the 1990s. In this sense, the following question is intended to be answered: How recent transformations in capitalism have influenced evolution of the Brazilian public debt since 1990? The research will be elaborated from a bibliographical review and historical analytical approach, with the analysis of pertinent data and graphs. In order to develop the three specific objectives proposed, a bibliography was read about the subject, a critical analysis of the authors making the appropriate comparison of ideas and, later, the database of the Inter-Union Department of Statistics and Social Studies (DIEESE) , The National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) and the Central Bank (BACEN), to follow the evolution of the Brazilian public debt. It is argued here that the Brazilian public indebtedness since the 1990s has been the inducement of growth, first, the monetary policy inaugurated by the Real Plan inaugurated after the Brazilian government's acceptance of the conditions imposed in the Brady plan and, second, by all the governments that followed the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso.