masterThesis
O uso da plataforma BIM no processo projetual colaborativo
Fecha
2020-12-11Registro en:
SOUZA, Iran Luiz Seabra. O uso da plataforma BIM no processo projetual colaborativo. 2020. 131f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) - Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2020.
Autor
Souza, Iran Luiz Seabra
Resumen
The collaborative design process aided by BIM (Building Information Modeling), in general,
presents an interaction between designers favored by the system, being increasingly
popularized in Brazil. According to Kowaltowski et al. (2013), BIM brings the idea of an
integrated design practice, from the first design phases, opening the possibility for the various
designers involved in the process to collaboratively participate in all stages, making the projects
compatible in a single model - model federated. Most studies on BIM cover content about its
use, but not in a collaborative way. Thus, it is possible to perceive the need to advance on the
theme, mainly with regard to the practice in the collaborative process with the use of it between
architects and engineers, and the respective resources and skills that influence it. However,
there are cultural barriers, especially in the reality of the Northeast of the country, and the
demand for understanding these processes, considering the resources available or in the process
of assimilation by most professionals. Therefore, the general objective of the research is to
identify, based on a model exercise, resources of BIM tools and competencies that contribute
to the realization of collaborative projects between architects and engineers in training, in the
Northeast region of Brazil. The specific objectives are: (i) Understanding BIM and its concepts
and definitions, highlighting the methods of design with the aid of the platform; (ii) Explore the
concepts of collaborative processes, presenting the categories of project integration; (iii). To
verify how the model of projectual exercise through BIM, reveals the collaboration with the aid
of BIM tools; Among the methodological procedures, techniques and instruments adopted, the
elaboration of a planned process stands out, in order to obtain some control, characterized as an
extension activity, where architects and engineers work collaboratively with the use of the
platform, where the necessary data were collected . Then, the content analysis was carried out,
according to Bardin (2011), of the audios and video recordings of the discussions of the
designers of each group. To this end, the research universe comprises undergraduate students
in Architecture and Urbanism and Civil Engineering, from universities in the state of Rio
Grande do Norte and recent graduates in the same courses. The results showed that the most
used resources and competences were: a. Prescribing, for presenting the importance of each
discipline in the project; b Predict, since the knowledge and experiences acquired previously
are differentials in the process; ç. Validate, as it is a joint project, which requires constant
approvals; d. Visualize, for supporting the decisions taken; and finally, e. Transform, the main
differential in the collaborative process through BIM, for contributing to the speed and
transparent exchange between files. Finally, there is a need for training and advances in
knowledge of technology, not only in practice - handling tools - but also in theory, in view of
the greater use of the platform's potential.