masterThesis
A influência das mídias sociais na percepção de risco do jovem adquirir HIV: revisão de escopo
Fecha
2022-01-27Registro en:
NECO, Klebia Karoline dos Santos. A influência das mídias sociais na percepção de risco do jovem adquirir HIV: revisão de escopo. 2022. 56f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2022.
Autor
Neco, Klebia Karoline dos Santos
Resumen
Life connected to the internet and social media makes young people a vulnerable population
group at risk of contracting HIV. This is because the media facilitate sex with people who
meet over the internet, multiple sexual partnerships, inconsistent condom use and alcohol
and/or drugs. It is therefore necessary to understand how these young people perceive
themselves at risk for HIV when using social media. The aim of this study was to analyze the
influence of social media on young people's perception of risk of acquiring HIV. This is a
scoping review developed according to JBI recommendations. The Population, Concept and
Context (PCC) mnemonic resulted in the research question: “What is the influence of social
media on young people’s perception of risk of acquiring HIV?” The Descriptors in Health
Sciences/ Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSH) selected were: HIV; “Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome”; Adolescent; tenager; Young; “Social Networking”; “Social
media”; Internet; “Health Risk” and “Risk Perception”. The search was carried out in the
following data sources: Elsevier SciVerse Scopus; US National Library of Medicine - NLM,
Web of Science, Science Direct, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and
Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Spanish Bibliographic Index of Health Sciences,
Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of CAPES, Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of
the University of São Paulo, Open Access Scientific Repositories of Portugal; DART-Europe;
Trove from the National Library of Australia; Theses Canada; and Google Scholar. Original
and review articles, theses and dissertations were included, available in full, without time
limit, in any language. For analysis, a synthesis matrix that included the extracted
information. A total of 11,691 publications were identified, of which 37 were read in full, 22
of which were excluded and 15 studies made up the final sample. The cell phone/smartphone
was the most used tool to access social media, several times or hours a day, to find sexual
partners. The media found in the studies were: those who used the internet to access websites
and websites, media and social networks in general, online social networking sites, digital
games and smartphone applications. As risk behaviors: inconsistent use or non-use of
condoms during sexual practice; relate to multiple partners; having unprotected anal sex and
sex with partners or under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. The absence/reduction of
young people's perception: not having a permanent sexual partner; perceive as unlikely or
minimal the chances of contracting HIV by the way they relate; practitioners of a religion
perceive themselves to be less exposed and, without knowledge, young people are unable to
perceive the risk of acquiring HIV. Social media, therefore, constitute an innovative
technology capable of directly influencing the risk perception of young people of acquiring
HIV/Aids, when used as an intervention tool, whether through digital games, location-based
applications, microblogs, social networks, real-time messaging platforms and other media; to
promote awareness/prevention and promotion, improvement of risk behaviors, thus impacting
the control of the HIV/Aids epidemic.