masterThesis
Projeto do auditório do IFPB campus Guarabira com uso de critérios de conforto ambiental e eficiência energética
Fecha
2018-06-08Registro en:
SILVA, Jaciara Lopes da. Projeto do auditório do IFPB campus Guarabira com uso de critérios de conforto ambiental e eficiência energética. 2018. 207f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Arquitetura, Projeto e Meio Ambiente) - Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2018.
Autor
Silva, Jaciara Lopes da
Resumen
The expansion of the Federal Network of Vocational and Technological Education,
begun in 2008, with the creation of the Federal Institutes, among which the Federal
Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Paraíba (IFPB), provided a great
growth for these institutions. In its third phase, which began in 2012, it planned to
build six new campuses in Paraíba, including the Guarabira campus. Initially, only the
blocks essential for the operation of the institution were built, due to budget
constraints, so even after opening the campus Guarabira does not have several of
the buildings planned in its implementation, among them the Auditorium. In addition,
the concern with sustainability and energy efficiency has been increasingly present in
Federal Public Administration projects, including guidelines on the adoption of
sustainable criteria in projects and works, as well as in the elaboration of projects
aimed at National Energy Conservation Label (ENCE) class A. The objective of this
work was to elaborate the project of an Auditorium for the IFPB campus in Guarabira
that would meet the criteria of natural lighting and ventilation, energy efficiency and
acoustic performance suitable for its use. In addition, the project sought to meet four
premises: create an area of coexistence on the first floor maintaining the relationship
of the building with the immediate surroundings; study the location of the building on
the ground in order to attenuate the noise and to take advantage of natural lighting
and ventilation; to seek a form of edification that maintains a direct relationship with
its activity, attend to the acoustic and visual conditions and provide flexibility to the
space; and adopt an envelop that responds to acoustic, thermal, lighting and energy
issues. For that, a bibliographical research was carried out in the areas of
architectural acoustics, bioclimatic architecture, thermal and visual comfort and
energy efficiency; previous project studies and legal and project site constraints;
acoustic mapping of the terrain, mock-up; simulations of solar geometry, shading, air
pressure and illuminance study; as well as calculations for verifying reverberation
time, sound insulation of the walls, air ventilation and renewal rate and energy
efficiency. Resulting in a project that provides the environmental comfort to the users
with efficiency in the use of energy resources, besides being in harmony with the
environment and formally meeting the criteria proposed in the research.