A ideia de justiça no comunismo pós-marxista radical: a dialética da criança e do homem cuja orelha cresceu

Abstract

It analyzes the need to subtract justice from the capitalist state in order to study the Idea of Justice in the Communist Hypothesis, based on radical post-Marxism, mainly from Žižek and Badiou. Parallel to the theme, he uses the tale "Man Cuja Orelha Cresceu", by Ignacio de Loyola Brandão, to discuss the present dialectic between the characters. The applied method is the dialectical materialist, whose bibliographic reference permeates both legal and philosophical readings, starting from the critique of the Law, specifically about the role of Justice in the State, and the participation of the constitutionalism in the defense of Capital, as well as the view that Justice can be against the law and against the state. The radical post-Marxist clipping was used to define Communism, embedded in contemporaneity. Finally, the study is developed to think about a left-wing project associated with the Idea of Justice in Communism. It is observed that the relation between fair and unjust contemporary is crucial to think about the project of society that we have and for which we must fight. The contradiction observed, from the point of view of the Zizekian critique, shows that the left can not allow itself to be carried away by the fetish of the Social State or the Socialist State, the strategy runs the denial of the very structure that establishes the state bases. The Idea of Justice in Communism allows the transformation of excluded people into anti-capitalist and anti-juridical subjects, into social subjects, rather than subjects of law, capable of existing in favor of a Marxist project, against the exploitation of the person by means of production for the profit of others.