doctoralThesis
Ensaios sobre a presença de público e escolhas dos torcedores no futebol brasileiro: novas arenas, liberação de bebidas alcoólicas e sócios-torcedores no futebol brasileiro pós Copa do Mundo de 2014
Fecha
2021-07-08Registro en:
DANTAS, Marke Geisy da Silva. Ensaios sobre a presença de público e escolhas dos torcedores no futebol brasileiro: novas arenas, liberação de bebidas alcoólicas e sócios-torcedores no futebol brasileiro pós Copa do Mundo de 2014. 2021. 147f. Tese (Doutorado em Administração) - Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2021.
Autor
Dantas, Marke Geisy da Silva
Resumen
Some factors about attendance in Brazilian football stadiums and some football fan choices are
central theme of this thesis. The thesis presents three essays to understand the recent changes
in brazilian football, in post Brazil 2014 World Cup period. The first paper aims analyze the
new arenas impact in attendance average of brazilian clubs, that plays their matches in this
stadiums, mostly built for the World Cup event. Through of Syntetic Control, Diff-in-Diff and
two way fixed effects Diff-in-Diff, we demonstrate no significant relation between new arenas
and attendance average in treated clubs. Paper 2 aims analyze the alcoholic beverage permission
impact on fan antisocial behaviors in football matches of brazilian championship principal
division (Série A and Série B), in 2013 to 2018 period. The essay enjoys the fact that some
states and cities allowed alcoholic beverage in stadiums, following the specific agreement for
2014 World Cup, formalized by “Lei Geral da Copa”, even if contravening federal law. The fan
antisocial behaviors are identified by match, from what is defined by law nº 11.671/03. We
utilized logit and multinomial logit regressions. The results indicated alcoholic beverage
permission has a positive relation evidence with antisocial behaviors occurrences, especially
when considering only Série B data. Furthermore, when the antisocial behavior is separated
into groups, alcoholic beverage permission only explains the behaviors characterized as “object
throwing”. The third essay analyzed main Brazilian football clubs efficiency and productivity
in post-World Cup period, through Network Dynamic DEA and Malmquist Index, in three
divisions: sports, social and financial. We also demonstrated Generalized Estimation Equations
(GEE) regression models to identify productivity determinants as second stage. There was a
drop in efficiency and productivity of the clubs during analyzed period. We showed also a
positive relation between “variação de número de sócios-torcedores” with Social and Financial
Malmquist Index. The papers results of this thesis seek to contribute to the understanding of
Brazilian fans behavior and brazilian clubs in post 2014 World Cup period, mainly on issues
related to the attendance stadiums.