info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Transformations of the narrative on global climate change in Uruguay
Transformaciones de la narrativa del cambio climático global en Uruguay
Autor
Taks, Javier
Resumen
Between 2005 and 2009 global climate change increased its media presence in Uruguay and became institutionalized at state level, motivated by the collective experience of extreme weather events and a discursive strategy in the presence of the international agenda that included Uruguayan society in a humanity planetarized and at risk in the face of dangerous climate change of anthropic origin. This article seeks, on the one hand, to show how the climate change narrative has been transformed according to the hegemonic vision of national development from the 1990's to the present. The climate has become an arena of struggle over meanings when it was reintroduced in discussions about the forms of production and consumption. On the other hand, it describes and analyzes the circulation and cognitive accommodation of this narrative already nationalized in particular contexts of social and political use. Compared cases include climate scientists, energy industry workers and artisanal fishermen. The conclusions address the gap between the institutionalized use of the global narrative of climate change and the perceptions of time and climate in people's daily lives and how, at the time of the study, it did not mean an obstacle to the reproduction of ways of life and production. Entre 2005 y 2009 el cambio climático global aumentó su presencia mediática en Uruguay y terminó de institucionalizarse a nivel estatal, motivado por la experiencia colectiva de eventos meteorológicos extremos y una estrategia discursiva frente a la agenda internacional que incluyó a la sociedad nacional uruguaya en una humanidad planetarizada y en riesgo frente al cambio climático peligroso de origen antrópico. Este artículo busca, por un lado, mostrar cómo se ha ido transformando la narrativa del cambio climático de acuerdo a la visión hegemónica del desarrollo nacional desde los 90 al presente. El clima se ha vuelto una arena de lucha de sentidos cuando se reincrustó en las discusiones sobre las formas de producción y consumo. Por otro lado, se describe y analiza la circulación y acomodación cognitiva de dicha narrativa ya nacionalizada en contextos particulares de uso social y político. Los casos a comparar incluyen científicos del clima, trabajadores de la industria energética y pescadores artesanales. En las conclusiones se aborda la brecha entre el uso institucionalizado de la narrativa global del cambio climático y las percepciones del tiempo y clima en la cotidianidad de las personas y cómo al momento del estudio, no significaba un obstáculo a la reproducción de los modos de vida y producción.
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