Diagnósticos de enfermagem no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for the higher rate of morbidity and mortality in most countries. Cardiac surgery is performed when the probability of a life is greater with surgery than with medical treatment. It is a complex procedure, resulting in a critical condition after surgery to paciente. Esta integrative review aimed to identify nursing diagnoses more frequent in patients after cardiac surgery. For the selection of articles was chosen for the following databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS), International Literature Health Sciences (MEDLINE) and virtual library health (BVS). The sample consisted of 4 studies, in relation to research design and level of evidence, the four studies were classified as level of evidence VI (derived from a single descriptive or qualitative study). Considering the small number of articles found (four), there is a similarity between the nursing diagnoses presented in publications. Among the nursing diagnoses found, 21 were identified in at least two of these articles. Despite the similarities in diagnoses present study, only 5 was exactly as quoted by standardization (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association - NANDA) in four studies the sample. Nursing care qualifies and is individualized when made by means of nursing diagnoses. Providing well, theoretical and scientific for a future implementation of qualified nursing intervention and individualized to each patient.