Monografia (especialização)
Zoneamento do potencial de atratividade turística utilizando geoprocessamento
Fecha
2013-12-05Autor
Gilzilene de Jesus Caetano
Institución
Resumen
Tourism is a complex social phenomenon that appropriates the geographic space, and keep
working on your relationships interdependencies between the elements that constitute it.
The tourism transforms the places that inserts embracing the social, environmental,
economic, historical, cultural, and policy issues as well as other subjective aspects that
underlie all relationships involved in its multiple interfaces. The landscapes are inextricably
linked to the tourism phenomenon, and are changed frequently by tourist activities. The
constituent elements of the landscape are the raw material for tourism, that is, the tourist
attractions are defined or formed both by natural landscapes, as the altered landscapes
(built). Thus, the use of tools that help the organization, development and understanding of
tourism activity in the geographic space, it becomes indispensable. This work aims to
generate zoning potential tourist attractiveness through multicriteria analysis procedures for
geoprocessing. To identify the areas of zoning potential tourist attractiveness, five variables
were defined: "distance of the attractions at the district headquarters," "diversity of the
landscape", "concentration of tourist attractions", "hipsometria" and "accessibility". They
were analyzed on the basis of weights and grades. The weights were defined by the matrix
of pairwise comparison, using the method analytical hierarchical process - AHP. From the
weighted overlap by weight of the variables was obtained zoning map synthesis of potential
tourist attractiveness, defining three areas, categorized into high, medium and low, thus
demonstrating the potential of tourist attractiveness of each area.