Abstract: The structural validation problem using quantum chemistry approaches (confirm or reject a candidate structure) has been tackled with artificial neural network (ANN) mediated multidimensional pattern recognition from experimental and calculated 2D C−H COSY. In order to identify subtle errors (such as regio- or stereochemical), more than 400 ANNs have been built and trained, and the most efficient in terms of classification ability were successfully validated in challenging real examples of natural product misassignments.