Diseño de prototipo de vivienda para clima frío, basado en lineamientos Passivhaus, ubicado en el Corregimiento de Berlín, Santander.

Abstract

Currently, the environmental impact of the construction sector is one of the main sources of pollution in all aspects. This situation is complemented by the fact that there are no savings culture in users who continue to lean towards buildings without acknowledging the impact they generate. Nevertheless, in recent years, this area has moved towards sustainability, where the concept encompasses not only the ecological but also the economic and social dimension. It can be verified by local regulations that set a minimum criteria in terms of sustainability; there are also environmental certifications which are more complete than the first ones; and, finally, construction standards, that beyond quantifying aspects of sustainability, they offer concrete solutions based on specific criteria. This research aims to determine some passive bioclimatic design strategies in order to make the cold weather housing proposal, following the criteria of the Passivhaus construction standard, through the development of a methodology of own elaboration, which is divided into IX phases, where one of these consists of the climatic characterization of Berlin, Santander through official sources such as Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología, y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM) and The National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB), for tabulation and average in Excel worksheets, then its proper graphing of the data in the sustainable design software Autodesk Ecotec Analysis where conclusions are drawn based on the results already obtained, and then to enter this information to some tools of passive bioclimatic design in order to extract the bioclimatic strategies to be used, which along with the construction standard data, and this way making the cold weather bioclimatic housing prototype design.