Restitución de tierras: aproximación a la aplicación de la ley 1448 de 2011 en el oriente antioqueño entre 2011 y 2015

Abstract

Law 1448 of 2011 or Law of Victims and Restitution of Lands in Colombia has been considered as a great advance for reparation in the context of clarifying the truth of the events that occurred in the framework of the armed conflict. The objective of this work is to contribute to the systematization of the legal processes for the restitution of land in Urabá or eastern Antioquia in accordance with the stages established in Law 1448 of 2011 from three specific actions: the identification of how the process has occurred of land restitution in the eastern area of ​​the department of Antioquia, the analysis of the actors and institutions in charge of the restitution process in eastern Antioquia and an example of the application of the restitution policy for a municipality in the eastern region of Antioquia. This within the framework of a qualitative research methodology that allows relating and comparing statistical information with fieldwork and case analysis as tools of the qualitative and quantitative approaches. As main results of the work it was obtained that in Colombia compliance with the law is not only essential, but that conditions must be created that guarantee access to the reparation mechanisms found in said law, in turn mechanisms are created. for the well-being of citizens, in issues such as education, health, housing, employment and income generation that allow equality before society.