Dissertação
O instrumento da logística reversa de resíduos eletroeletrônicos no contexto da obsolescência programada e percebida: um olhar a partir da cidade de Santa Maria/RS
Fecha
2014-12-29Registro en:
MOTA, Luiza Rosso. THE REVERSAL LOGISTICS INSTRUMENT OF CONSUMER ELECTRONICS WASTE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PLANNED OBSOLESCENCE AND PERCEIVED: ANANALYSIS BY THE CITY OF SANTA MARIA/RS. 2014. 151 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014.
Autor
Mota, Luiza Rosso
Institución
Resumen
This study is based on the Law 12.305/2010 (National politics on Solid Waste), which has
progressed in in the field of sustainability, by transmitting a strong educational and awareness
value. However, the increasing demand and offer of new technologies has caused in the
population a big and increasing desire for consumption. In this sense, the objective of the
research came to life, through the Law nº 12.305/2010, from the extension of the instrument
in the reverse logistics of the consumer electronics in face of the consuming society and the
capitalism market, both agents that use the planned obsolescence and perceived in spite of
environmental balance. The central question proposed to be answered is presented in the
following form: aware the ecological caos created/caused by the consuming society and the
capitalist market, which incorporate the practice of planned obsolescence and perceived, it is
asked if the reverse logistics instrument, brought by the Law that set up the National politics
on Solid Waste, is it enough to strike/reduce the excess of consumer electronics surplus?
Bringing to the real case, what is the situation of the consumer electronics waste in the city of
Santa Maria/RS? The approach method utilized was the dialect. The theoretical framework
presents itself from a base critical theory Zigmunt Baumam and Enrique Leff. The procedure
method adopted was the case study, and the metodological instrument to data collection was
the interview guidelines technic. It was studied, iniatialy, the consuming society and the
capitalist market, emphasizing the planned obsolescence strategies programmed and
perceived, and the cultural aspect tied to the consum; later, it was made a counterpoint in face
of the National politics on Solid Waste and their main directives, explaining the collectors of
recyclable material situation, the post-consumer responsibility and the shared liability, and
contextualizing the reverse logistics instrument regarding the consumer electronics waste and,
finaly, it was presented the counterpoint through the situation of the consumer electronics
waste in the city of Santa Maria/RS. In the end, it was observed that the reverse logistics of
the consumer electronics waste was not enough to strike or reduce the exceeding of consumer
electronics waste, only contributes to the reducing the generation of these waste, in a minor
percentage, because the planned obsolescence strategies and perceived practice by the market
prevail in spite of the environment preservation and protection. There is a long road to go in
the city of Santa Maria to reduce the distance between text (of law) and context
(environmental reality) and to reach the desired minimum in the environmental related
questions, with respect to consumer electronics waste.