Dissertação
Perspectivas de mulheres que denunciam o vivido da violência: cuidado de enfermagem à luz de Schutz
Fecha
2011-03-16Registro en:
VIEIRA, Letícia Becker. PERSPECTIVES OF WOMEN WHO EXPERIENCED VIOLENCE THE
DENOUNCE: NURSING CARE IN THE LIGHT OF SCHUTZ. 2011. 124 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2011.
Autor
Vieira, Letícia Becker
Institución
Resumen
The research aimed to understand the reasons for the woman who performs the action to
denounce his living in violent situations.It was developed a qualitative research with
phenomenological approach, with theoretical framework of Alfred Schütz. The setting was the Police
Station for Women and the Emergency Care Station in an inner city of Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. The
participants of the study were women aged from 18 to 59 years looking for the service to carry the
record of violence by their partners. For production data, it was used a phenomenological interview,
which ended at the 13th empathetic meeting, when it was realized the sufficiency of meanings. From
their intentions it was revealed that women, when living deeply the action to denounce, expect to end
the violence situation that they don t accept and don t tolerate anymore. They want to have peace and
to be able to resume their plans and their life, with intent to separate from the companion. They have
expectations about the need for justice and protection for themselves and their child (s). By revealing
their motivation in denouncing, the woman establishes a relationship of anonymity with her partner,
since the complaint goes through the decision to break with traditions that she no longer accepts and
that cause her grief. From their daily experiences of violence, they began to question the common
sense of knowledge, which typifies cultural patterns of social groups and takes an attitude of breaking
with the typical formula of perceiving women in the relationship with the partner in the natural
attitude. It was disclosed that, in the intersubjective relationship with the partner, there is lack of
exchanges of views, claiming that this one hurts her rights as a person. Backed by legislation that
prohibits violence, women begin to question such a situation, no more accepting it as a premise and
they express the desire to don t share anymore a story that was being built in common. The
expectations regarding the action to denounce express the desire to drive it until the end, as well the
need to believe in justice and its outcome. The intention of the complaint reveals the need to protect
and create their child (s) free (s) of violence assisted by them and sometimes experienced. They reveal
their anguish in being alive to be able to take care of the child, once the partner threatens to take their
life. Thus, the typical action, as vision for nursing, expands the understanding of the health
professional, who can better direct their health care, from the subjectivity of the subjects. It is seen that
nursing care should / could be facing the prospects of the women, be directed to women in situations
of violence, from their social reality, embedded in their world, considering establishing relationships,
life history, to recognize their needs and demands in health, from a dialogical perspective, aiming to
break the cycle of naturalization and acceptance of violence.