Dissertação
Índice de desenvolvimento dos estados brasileiros: teoria do desenvolvimento humano, proposição metodológica e cálculo
Fecha
2014-07-22Registro en:
CARDOSO, Richard da Silva Alves. ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS: TEORIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO, PROPOSIÇÃO METODOLÓGICA E CÁLCULO. 2014. 103 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014.
Autor
Cardoso, Richard da Silva Alves
Institución
Resumen
This dissertation deals with human development based on studies of Amartya
Sen who has the people and enhancement of the welfare of society as the center of
concerns. The objective is to estimate an index of development for the Brazilian
states and the Federal District into two distinct periods. The first period comprises the
following years the Real Plan based on 1996 and the second period, the most recent
years, refers to 2010. State Development Index (SDI) is calculated by means of
multivariate statistical analysis technique called Factor Analysis. Twenty one (21)
variables of aspect economic, demographic, social, security, infrastructure and
agriculture are used. The variables were divided into four (4) groups (demographic
and economic, infrastructure and support, social and agricultural), allowing to
calculate partial indexes and formulate specific policies for punctual improvements.
The comparison between the periods in question and check the trajectory of human
development of the Brazilian states through SDI suggests that most states obtained
reductions in the level of human development. The Federal District and the states of
Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Roraima, Amapá and Acre were the exceptions, and failed
to improve human development. Another comparison is made between the IDE and
the Human Development Index (HDI) to check for similarities and differences. The
main similarity refers to the classification of states regarding development.