Artículos de revistas
Malaria and stroke: case report
Date
1999-12-01Registration in:
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO, v. 57, n. 4, p. 1024-1026, 1999.
0004-282X
S0004-282X1999000600021.pdf
S0004-282X1999000600021
10.1590/S0004-282X1999000600021
Author
Leopoldino, JosÉ FÁbio Santos
Fukujima, Marcia Maiumi
Gabbai, Alberto Alain
Institutions
Abstract
Malaria is a parasitic disease with high prevalence in several regions of the world. Infestation by Plasmodium faciparum can, in some cases, affect the central nervous system producing encephalitis resulting in death or neurological sequelae. The mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of the cerebral lesion are not totally clear and there are currently two theories (mechanical and humoral) concerning this. We report a case of malaria with an atypical evolution, with a stroke lesion in the territory of the middle cerebral artery, with no association with encephalitis. We conclude that the mechanical theory is the one applicable to this patient. A malária é doença parasitária de alta prevalência em todo o mundo. A infestação pelo Plasmidim falciparum pode, em alguns casos, acometer o sistema nervoso central produzindo encefalite grave resultando em óbito ou sequelas isquêmicas. Os mecanismos envolvidos na fisiopatologia da lesão cerebral não estão totalmente esclarecidos e duas teorias (mecânica e humoral) atualmente se somam neste objetivo. Relatamos um caso de malária de evolução atípica, com lesão cerebral isquêmica no território da artéria cerebral média direita, possivelmente não associada a encefalite e o relacionamos à teoria mecânica.
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