Effect of biosolid incorporation on arsenic distribution in Mollisol soils in central Chile

Abstract

The effect of biosolid incorporation on arsenic distribution in Mollisol soils in central Chile was studied. Two soils were sequentially extracted for arsenic with a five-step method that accounts for the following arsenic forms: non-specifically adsorbed (F1), specifically adsorbed (F2), amorphous and poorly crystallized Fe and Al oxides (H), well-crystallized Fe and Al oxides (F4) and residual (F5). The arsenic residual fraction was predominant in Pintue soil, whereas in Graneros soil, arsenic was mostly associated to amorphous Fe and Al oxides. Graneros soil exhibited a higher As(V) adsorbing capacity than Pintue soil, which relates to the higher clay and iron and aluminum oxides contents, confirming that these components participation is essential for the adsorption of this metalloid. Biosolid application at a rate of 100 Mg ha(-1) caused an increase in arsenic bound to amorphous Fe and Al oxides and in the residual fraction, in Pintue soil. When Pintue soil was spiked with arsenic, aged for two months, and treated with biosolid (100 Mg ha(-1)), the content of arsenic in the most labile fractions decreased, thus showing a favorable effect in its application to soils with few specific sites for arsenic adsorption. Arsenic speciation was carried out in the first two fractions of the sequential extraction procedure. As(V) was the main form in both fractions. Biosolid incorporation at a rate of 100 ha(-1) hat caused a significant increase in organic arsenic forms.