Effect of Colony, Patch Distance, And Trajectory Sense on Movement Complexity in Foraging Ants

Abstract

Animals display foraging trajectories when exploiting food patches. These displacements have been studied, particularly in organisms that forage from a central place. The complexity of a movement path may be analyzed by means of the fractal dimension, an index that estimates the tortuosity of a trajectory. In field experiments we studied the effect of trajectory sense, distance to the resource patch and colony on the movement complexity in a common ant of central Chile. We found that these factors and their interactions significantly affected the complexity of movement paths. We discuss whether mortality risk determines more linear trajectories when the resource patch is distant from the nest, and whether the information acquired from the environment by workers determines less complex return trips.