article
Análisis de la susceptibilidad de una línea celular de Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) a la infección con Leishmania (L) chagasi y Leishmania (V) braziliensis
Autor
Bello, Felio J.
Muñoz-Camargo, Carolina
Barreto, Alfonso
Institución
Resumen
The susceptibility of culture cells derived from embryonic tissues of Aedes aegypti to the infection with Leishmania (L) chagasi and Leishmania (V) braziliensis was evaluated. Methodology: These parasites are etiological agents of American visceral leishmaniasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis, respectively. Selected cells of Aedes aegypti were maintained in culture medium Grace/L15, supplement with 15% bovine fetal serum, 5,4 mg/ml of albendazol and an antibiotic mixture and incubated at an average temperature of 26°C. The cultures were inoculated with metacyclic promastigotes of the strain MH/ CO/84/CI-044B of L. chagasi and the strain HOM/BR752903 of L. braziliensis in a concentration of 10 parasites by cell. The J774 cell line was used as positive control of infection. Results: The highest percentage of infection represented as the number of amastigotes per cell in A. aegyti cell cultures and in the J774 cell line were obtained on days 6 and 9 post-infection. The results showed interaction, internalization and maturation in vitro of the two species of the parasite in the cells of a non-vector insect of Leishmania. Infected A. aegypti cells showed changes in its area because of the influence of the parasites that differ significantly (P <0.05) compared to not infected cells. Conclusion: Cell cultures from A. aegypti emerge as a new in vitro model for the study of the biological cycle of L. chagasi and L. braziliensis.