masterThesis
Prevalencia de factores de riesgo psicosocial en trabajadores de una empresa del sector salud, Yopal 2014
Fecha
2014Autor
Fuentes Rojas, Gina
Institución
Resumen
Background: Psychosocial risk factor are defined in resolution 2646 in 2008 as: “comprising inside work, outside work or outer of company, and individual aspect or workers intrinsical features, which in a dynamic interrelationship through perceptions and experience, influence in workers health and performance.” This study aimed to establish the prevalence of psychosocial risk factor and the present association in the workers belongs to management and assitencial, in Yopal 2014.
Materials and Method: Was designed a cross study, to set up the prevalence of psychosocial risk factors in 92 workers who belong to management (50) and assistencial (42) in a level II health company in Yopal, through the Battery of psychosocial Risk designed by Ministerio de la Protección Social.
Results: We used multivariate analysis; it can be level confidence 95% established, the prevalence in the aimed population in management inside work risk is between 9,5% and 34,5% and in the assistencial workers is 9,7% and el 37,9%. The outside work risk in management is between 4,8% and the 27,2%, the prevalence in assistencial workers is between 1,5% and el 19,5%. The prevalence stress risk in management workers is el 29,2% and the 58,8% and in assitencial workers is 17,9% and the 48,8%. In this study was found a association (p = 0,007) between civil status and inside work risk in assistencial population, between dwelling and stress level (p= 0,003) in management population, and between dependents financially and outwork risk (p=0,004) in assistencial population.
Discussion: The prevalence of psychosocial risk clearly in two jobs areas: management and assistencial, however was found a higher prevalence in assistencial population in certain role dimension giving in increased of responsibility and extra time to develop homeworks and compliance to the role performance; in the background its found high risk in the same group related to emotional demands and quantitative demands which can develop highest risk. Further more, the finding let to execute epidemiological surveillance program, which let to control the findings in this study.