Dermatitis alérgica en caninos. Estudio clínico dermatológico en 54 perros realizado en la policlínica veterinaria de la Universidad del Zulia
Canine allergic dermatitis. A clinical dermatologic study in 54 dogs performed at the veterinary policlinic of the University of Zulia
| dc.creator | Barboza, Glen A. | |
| dc.creator | Villalobos, Amri | |
| dc.creator | Fernández, Gibson | |
| dc.creator | Soto, Jorge A. | |
| dc.creator | Ramírez Barrios, Roger A. | |
| dc.creator | García, Guillermo | |
| dc.date | 2009-04-01T13:53:22Z | |
| dc.date | 2009-04-01T13:53:22Z | |
| dc.date | 2009-04-01T13:53:22Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-03-03T14:19:25Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-03-03T14:19:25Z | |
| dc.identifier | 0798-2259 | |
| dc.identifier | http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/27529 | |
| dc.identifier | 199102ZU46 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/211097 | |
| dc.description | Se evaluaron 54 caninos con probable dermatitis alérgica, basada en la historia clínica, los signos presentados y la prueba de alergia intradérmica. De los 54 pacientes, 39 (72,2%) resultaron positivos a la prueba intradérmica. Los caninos mostraron lesiones características de la enfermedad constituidas en su mayoría por la presencia de eritema (94,9%), costras 182,1%), alopecia (43,6%), ronchas (43,6%), pápulas (23,1%) y máculas (30,8%). Las razas más afectadas fueron: mestiza (35,9%), Poodle (15,4%) y Pastor Alemán (30,3%). La edad de os pacientes se ubicó en su mayor porcentaje entre 0 a 4 años (61,5%). El 66,7% fueron hembras y el 33,3%, machos. El prurito se observó en un 97,4% de los perros estudiados. Las lesiones fueron distribuidas en forma generalizada (59%) y localizada (41%). El 17,9% de los perros presentaron otitis externa bilateral. El 61,5% resultaron positivos a un solo alérgeno y el 38,5% a varios. Los alergenos utilizados fueron: polvo de casa, con un 87,2% de positividad en los pacientes; 25,6% a la mezcla de insectos; 10,3% a la carne de cordero; 7,7% al antígeno de pulga y al pasto; 5,1% a plumas de pericos; 2,6% a la ambrosia, carne de res, trigo y mezcla de mohos. No hubo reacción positiva a plumas y carne de pollo. Con relación a la frecuencia de las reacciones positivas a los alergenos en las razas más afectadas, se observó un 92.86% al polvo de casa y 28,57% a la mezcla de insectos en la raza mestiza. En el Pastor Alemán, un 75% al polvo de casa y 25% a la mezcla de mohos. En la raza Poodle, 83,3% al polvo de casa y 23,33% a la carne de cordero. Todos los pacientes se diagnosticaron como dermatitis atópica, por ser positivos para algún aeroalergeno. | |
| dc.description | 329 - 339 | |
| dc.description | amena@cantv.net | |
| dc.description | Bimestral | |
| dc.description | Fifty-four (54) canines suspected of clinical allergic dermatitis were evaluated using the clinical history, present clinical signs and the intradermical allergy test. Out of 54 patients, 39 (72.2%) were positive to the intradermical allergy test. Dogs showed various characteristics lesions of the disease mainly constituted by the presence of erithema (94.9%), crust (82.1%), alopecia (43.6%), rush (43.6%), papules (23.1 %) and maculaes (30.8%). Most affected breeds were mongrels (35.9%), French Poodle (15.4%) and German Sheppard (30.3%). Mayor range of patient's age was from 0 to 4 years (61.5%). 66.7% of the patients were females and 33.3% males. Pruritus was observed on 97.4% of the dogs. Lesions were distributed on a generalized pattern (59%) and on focalized pattern 41%. 17.9% of the dogs showed signs of bilateral external otitis. 61.5% were sensitive to one allergen and 38.5% were sensitive to several allergens. Allergens and percentage of reaction used on this study shown by the dogs were: house dust 87.2%, insect mix 25.6%, Sheep Meat 10.3 %, flea antigen and grass smut mix 7.7%, parakeet feathers 5.1%, ragweed mix, beef, wheat whole and mold mix 2.6%. There was not reaction to chicken feathers and chicken meat. About the reactions frequency on the most affected breed, it was observed that on mongrels, 92.86% were allergic to house dust and 28.57% to insect mix. 75% of the German Sheppards were allergic to house dust and 25% to mold mix. French Poodles percentages were 83.3% to house dust and 23.33% to lamb meat. All patients were diagnosed as Atopic Dermatitis, because they were positive to at least one aeroallergen. | |
| dc.subject | Alergia | |
| dc.subject | Atopia | |
| dc.subject | Prueba intradérmica | |
| dc.subject | Canino | |
| dc.subject | Prurito | |
| dc.subject | Universidad del Zulia (LUZ) | |
| dc.subject | Universidad de Los Andes (ULA) | |
| dc.subject | Alergy | |
| dc.subject | Atopy | |
| dc.subject | Intradermical test | |
| dc.subject | Canine | |
| dc.subject | Prurito | |
| dc.subject | Revista Científica | |
| dc.subject | Revistas | |
| dc.title | Dermatitis alérgica en caninos. Estudio clínico dermatológico en 54 perros realizado en la policlínica veterinaria de la Universidad del Zulia | |
| dc.title | Canine allergic dermatitis. A clinical dermatologic study in 54 dogs performed at the veterinary policlinic of the University of Zulia | |
| dc.type | Artículos de revistas |