Artículos de revistas
IMI resistance associated to crop-weed hybridization in a natural Brassica rapa population: characterization and fate
Fecha
2017-03Registro en:
Ureta, Maria Soledad; Torres Carbonell, Francisco Javier; Pandolfo, Claudio Ezequiel; Presotto, Alejandro Daniel; Cantamutto, Miguel Ángel; et al.; IMI resistance associated to crop-weed hybridization in a natural Brassica rapa population: characterization and fate; Springer; Environmental Monitoring and Assessment; 189; 3-2017; 101
0167-6369
CONICET Digital
CONICET
Autor
Ureta, Maria Soledad
Torres Carbonell, Francisco Javier
Pandolfo, Claudio Ezequiel
Presotto, Alejandro Daniel
Cantamutto, Miguel Ángel
Poverene, María Mónica
Resumen
Wild turnip (Brassica rapa) is a common weed and a close relative to oilseed rape (Brassica napus). The Clearfield® production system is a highly adopted tool which provides an alternative solution for weed management, but its efficiency is threatened by gene transfer from crop to weed relatives. Crop-weed hybrids with herbicide resistance were found in the progeny of a B. rapa population gathered from a weedy stand on the borders of an oilseed rape (B. napus) imidazolinone (IMI)-resistant crop. Interspecific hybrids were confirmed by morphological traits in the greenhouse and experimental field, survival after imazethapyr applications, DNA content through flow cytometry, and pollen viability. The transference of herbicide resistance was demonstrated even in a particular situation of pollen competition between both an herbicide-resistant crop and a non-resistant crop. However, IMI resistance was not found in further generations collected at the same location. These results verify gene transmission from oilseed rape to B. rapa in the main crop area in Argentina where resistant and susceptible varieties are found and seed loss and crop volunteers are common. Hybridization, introgression, and herbicide selection would be associated with the loss of effectiveness of IMI technology.