Artículos de revistas
Exergy efficiency analysis of chemical and biochemical stages involved in liquid biofuels production processes
Fecha
2013-08-02Registro en:
Energy, Oxford, v. 41, n. 1, supl. 4, Part 1-2, p. 138-145, May, 2012
0360-5442
10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.025
Autor
Arredondo, Hector Ivan Velasquez
Oliveira Junior, Silvio de
Benjumea, P.
Institución
Resumen
Liquid biofuels can be produced from a variety of feedstocks and processes. Ethanol and biodiesel production processes based on conventional raw materials are already commercial, but subject to further improvement and optimization. Biofuels production processes using lignocellulosic feedstocks are still in the demonstration phase and require further R&D to increase efficiency. A primary tool to analyze the efficiency of biofuels production processes from an integrated point of view is offered by exergy analysis. To gain further insight into the performance of biofuels production processes, a simulation tool, which allows analyzing the effect of process variables on the exergy efficiency of stages in which chemical or biochemical reactions take place, were implemented. Feedstocks selected for analysis were parts or products of tropical plants such as the fruit and flower stalk of banana tree, palm oil, and glucose syrups. Results of process simulation, taking into account actual process conditions, showed that the exergy efficiencies of the acid hydrolysis of banana fruit and banana pulp were in the same order (between 50% and 60%), lower than the figure for palm oil transesterification (90%), and higher that the exergy efficiency of the enzymatic hydrolysis of flower stalk (20.3%). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.