Artículos de revistas
Soil Co<inf>2</inf> Emission In Sugarcane Management Systems
Registro en:
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B: Soil And Plant Science. Taylor And Francis Ltd., v. 65, n. 8, p. 755 - 762, 2015.
9064710
10.1080/09064710.2015.1061048
2-s2.0-84941743795
Institución
Resumen
Sugarcane management systems affect soil attributes such as the carbon cycle. This fact has stimulated the sugar and alcohol industry to refine the sugarcane production systems by replacing the pre-harvest burning (PB) and manual harvest with mechanized harvesting followed by residue deposition. The aim of this study was to evaluate different management systems with respect to C cycling carbon dioxide and soil parameters (chemical, physical and biological) which were determined over the season. Three sugarcane cultivation systems were evaluated at the following periods: (a) PB, (b) 5-year green harvest and (c) 10-year green harvest. The results indicated that CO<inf>2</inf> emission was 36% greater in the 10-year sugarcane green harvest system than in the PB system. The bulk density and macroporosity were the factors that were most affected by the different sugarcane management systems and that significantly influenced soil CO<inf>2</inf> emissions. The principal component analysis showed that soil CO<inf>2</inf> emission was 18% influenced by base saturation (V%) and 14% by pH, especially in the PB area. Additionally, 19% was affected by carbon and macroporosity in the 5- and 10-year green harvest areas, respectively. From our results, it can be concluded that the most CO<inf>2</inf> emissions are in the areas of sugarcane green, this is due to the higher carbon concentration when compared with the area of burning sugarcane. The parameters that most influenced the CO<inf>2</inf> emissions were bulk density, porosity, macroporosity, pH and V%. © 2015 Taylor & Francis. 65 8 755 762 Alef, K., NanniPieri, P., Estimation of microbial activities (1995) Methods in applied soil microbiology and biochemistry, pp. 350-352. , Alef K., Nanni Pieri P., (eds), London: Academic Press Alvenäs, G., Jansson, P.E., Model for evaporation, moisture and temperature of bare soil: calibration and sensitivity analysis (1997) Agric Forest Meteorol, 88, pp. 47-56 Anderson, T.H., Domsch, K.H., Application of Eco-physiological quotients (qCO<inf>2</inf> and qMIC) on microbial biomasses from soils of different cropping histories (1990) Soil Biol Biochem, 22, pp. 251-255 Arbex, M.A., Santos, U.P., Martins, L.C., Saldiva, P.H.N., Pereira, L.A.A., Braga, A.L.F., Air pollution and the respiratory system (2012) J Bras Pneumol, 38, pp. 643-655 Blair, N., Impact of cultivation and sugar-cane green trash management on carbon fractions and aggregate stability for a Chromic Luvisol in Queensland, Australia (2000) Soil Till Res, 55, pp. 183-191 Brito, L.F., Marques Júnior, J., Pereira, G.T., Souza, Z.M., Soil CO<inf>2</inf> emission of sugarcane fields as affected by topography (2009) Scientia Agricola, 66, pp. 77-83 Canellas, L.P., Velosso, A.C.X., Marciano, C.R., Ramalho, J.F.G.P., Rumjanek, V.M., Rezende, C.E., Rezende, C.E., Santos, G.A., Propriedades químicas de um Cambissolo cultivado com cana-de-açúcar, com preservação do palhiço e adição de vinhaça por longo tempo (2003) Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 27, pp. 935-944 Carbonell-Bojollo, R.M., Repullo-Ruibérriz de Torres, M.A., Rodríguez-Lizana, A., Ordóñez-Fernández, R., Influence of soil and climate conditions on CO<inf>2</inf> emissions from agricultural soils (2012) Water, Air, and Soil Poll, 223, pp. 3425-3435 Carvalho, S.R., Bruand, A., Hardy, M., Leprum, J.C., Jamagne, M., Tassement des sols ferrallitiques Podzólico Vermelho Amarelo sous culture de canne à sucre (état de Rio de Janeiro, Brézil): apport d'une analyse de la porosité associée a une connaissance détaillée de la phase minérale (1991) Cah Orstom Sér Pedol, 26, pp. 195-212 Carvalho Junior, W., Schaefer, C.E.G.R., Chagas, C.S.Y.F.F., Elpídio, I., Análise multivariada de Argissolos da faixa atlântica brasileira (2008) Rev Bras Ciênc Solo, 32, pp. 2081-2090 Cerri, C.E.P., Sparoveki, G., Bernoux, M., Easterling, W.E., Melilli, J.M., Cerri, C.C., Tropical agriculture and global warming: impacts and mitigation options (2007) Sci Agric, 64, pp. 83-99 (1997) Manual de métodos de análises de solo. Embrapa, , Elisabeth M., Claessen C., (eds), 2nd ed, Rio de Janeiro: Ministério da Agricultura e do Abastecimento, 212p Epron, D., Nouvellon, Y., Roupsard, O., Mouvondy, W., Mabiala, A., Saint-Andre, L., Joffre, R., Hamel, O., Spatial and temporal variations of soil respiration in a eucalyptus plantation in Congo (2004) Forest Ecol Manag, 202, pp. 149-160 Fang, C., Moncrieff, J.B., Gholz, H.L., Clark, K.L., Soil CO<inf>2</inf> efflux and its spatial variation in a Florida slash pine plantation (1998) Plant Soil, 205, pp. 135-146 Ferreira, D.F., (2008) Estatística Multivariada, , 1st ed, Lavras: UFLA Flowers, M.D., Lal, R., Axle load and tillage effects on soil physical properties and soybean grain yield on a mollic ochraqualf in northwest Ohio (1998) Soil Till Res, 48, pp. 21-35 Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., Black, W., (2005) Análise multivariada de dados, , Porto Alegre: Bookman Hart, P.B.S., August, J.A., West, A.W., Long-term consequences of topsoil mining on select biological and physical characteristics of two New Zealand loessial soils under grazed pasture (1989) Land Degrad Dev, 1, pp. 77-88 Jenkinson, D.S., Powlson, D.S., The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil. V. Method for measuring soil biomass (1976) Soil Biol Biochem, 8, pp. 209-213 Johnson, R.A., Wichern, D.W., (2002) Applied multivariate statistical analysis, , Upper Saddle River: 767 pp, Prentice Hall Kaiser, H.F., The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis (1958) Psychometrika, 23, pp. 187-200 Kemper, W.D., Chepil, W.S., Size distribution of aggregates (1965) Methods of soil analysis: physical and mineralogical properties, including statistics of measurement and sampling. Part 1, pp. 449-510. , Black C.A., (ed), Madison: American Society of Agronomy Kosugi, Y., Mitani, T., Itoh, M., Noguchi, S., Tani, M., Matsuo, N., Takanashi, S., Nik, A.R., Spatial and temporal variation in soil respiration in a Southeast Asian tropical rainforest (2007) Agric Forest Meteorol, 147, pp. 35-47 La Scala, N., Marques Júnior, J., Pereira, G.T., Corá, J.E., Carbon dioxide emission related to chemical properties of a tropical bare soil (2000) Soil Biol Biochem, 32, pp. 1469-1473 Lenka, N.K., Lal, R., Soil aggregation and greenhouse gas flux after 15 years of wheat straw and fertilizer management in a no-till system (2013) Soil Till Res, 126, pp. 78-89 Macedo, I.C., Leal, M.R.L.V., Silva, J.E.A.R., (2004) Balanço das emissões de gases do efeito estufa na produção e no uso do etanol no Brasil, , São Paulo: Secretaria do Meio Ambiente Marques, T.A., Sasso, C.G., Sato, A.M., Souza, G.M., Queima do canavial: aspectos sobre a biomassa vegetal, fertilidade do solo e emissão de CO<inf>2</inf> para atmosfera (2009) Biosci J, 25, pp. 83-89 Mingoti, A.S., (2005) Análise de dados através de métodos de estatística multivariada: uma abordagem aplicada, , Minas Gerais: Ed. UFMG Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter (1982) Methods of soil analysis, II. Chemical and microbiological properties, pp. 539-579. , Page R.H., Kenny D.R., (eds), 2nd ed, Madison: Soil Science Society of America Niemeyer, T., Niemeyer, M., Mohamed, A., Fottner, S., Hardtle, W., Impact of prescribed burning on the nutrient balance of heathlands with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus (2005) Appl Veg Sci, 8, pp. 183-192 Panosso, A.R., Marques Junior, J., Milori, D.M.B.P., Ferrauso, A.S., Barbieri, M., Pereira, G.T., La Scala, N., Soil CO<inf>2</inf> emission and its relation to soil properties in sugarcane areas under Slash-and-burn and Green harvest (2011) Soil Till Res, 111, pp. 190-196 Panosso, A.R., Pereira, G.T., Marques Junior, J., La Scala, N., Variabilidade espacial da emissão de CO2 em Latossolos sob cultivo de cana-de-açúcar em diferentes sistemas de manejo (2008) Eng Agric, 28, pp. 227-236 Paula, M., Pereira, F.A.R., Arias, E.R.A., Scheeren, B.R., Souza, C.C., Mata, D.S., Fixação de carbono e a emissão dos gases de efeito estufa na exploração da cana-de-açúcar (2010) Ciência Agrotec, 34, pp. 633-640 Raij, B.V., Aandrade, J.C., Cantarella, H., Quaggio, J.A., (2001) Análise química para avaliação da fertilidade de solos tropicais, , Campinas: Instituto Agronômico Scheuner, E.T., Makeschin, F., Wells, E.D., Carter, P.Q., Short-term impacts of harvesting and burning disturbances on physical and chemical characteristics of forest soils in western Newfoundland, Canada (2004) Eur J Forest Res, 123, pp. 321-330 Schlotzhaver, S.D., Littell, R.C., (2013) SAS: system for elementary statistical analysis, p. 456. , 2nd ed, Cary: SAS Institute Song, Z., Yuah, H., Kimberley, M.O., Jiang, H., Zhou, G., Wang, H., Soil CO<inf>2</inf> flux dynamics in the two main plantation forest types in subtropical China (2013) Sci Total Environ, 444, pp. 363-368