Artículos de revistas
Quality Of Sleep And Quality Of Life In Adolescents Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
Registro en:
Arquivos De Neuro-psiquiatria. v. 70, n. 6, p. 422-7, 2012-Jun.
1678-4227
22699539
Autor
Gazini, Carina Caires
Reimão, Rubens Nelson do Amaral Assis
Rossini, Sueli Regina Gottochilich
Centeville, Maraisa
Mazzola, Tais Nitsch
Vilela, Maria Marluce Dos Santos
Silva, Marcos Tadeu Nolasco da
Institución
Resumen
To assess sleep characteristics of adolescents infected by HIV, and to ascertain whether psychosocial aspects are associated to the quality of sleep. A cross-sectional study assessing 102 HIV-infected adolescents of both genders, aged between 10 and 20 years-old and 120 Controls. Data collection was performed by applying the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. A sleep disturbance prevalence of 77.4% was found in patients, and a 75% prevalence in controls, and there was correlation between quality of sleep and of life. HIV-infected adolescents scored higher for sleep breathing disorders and had higher prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness. HIV-infected adolescents had similar quality of sleep compared to healthy adolescents. This may be explained by the steady improvements in daily living as a result of successful anti-retroviral therapy, and by the vulnerability that affects Brazilian adolescents living in major urban centers. 70 422-7