Artículos de revistas
The effects of combining Artemisia annua and Curcuma longa ethanolic extracts in broilers challenged with infective oocysts of Eimeria acervulina and E. maxima
Registro en:
Parasitology. Cambridge Univ Press, v. 141, n. 3, n. 347, n. 355, 2013.
0031-1820
1469-8161
WOS:000332377900004
10.1017/S0031182013001443
Autor
Almeida, GFD
Thamsborg, SM
Madeira, AMBN
Ferreira, JFS
Magalhaes, PM
Dematte, LC
Horsted, K
Hermansen, JE
Institución
Resumen
Due to an increasing demand for natural products to control coccidiosis in broilers, we investigated the effects of supplementing a combination of ethanolic extracts of Artemisia annua and Curcuma longa in drinking water. Three different dosages of this herbal mixture were compared with a negative control (uninfected), a positive control (infected and untreated), chemical coccidiostats (nicarbazin+narazin and, later, salinomycin), vaccination, and a product based on oregano. Differences in performance (weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion rate), mortality, gross intestinal lesions and oocyst excretion were investigated. Broilers given chemical coccidiostats performed better than all other groups. Broilers given the two highest dosages of the herbal mixture had intermediate lesion scores caused by Eimeria acervulina, which was higher than in broilers given coccidiostats, but less than in broilers given vaccination, oregano and in negative controls. There was a trend for lower mortality (P = 0 center dot 08) in the later stage of the growing period (23-43 days) in broilers given the highest dosage of herbal mixture compared with broilers given chemical coccidiostats. In conclusion, the delivery strategy of the herbal extracts is easy to implement at farm level, but further studies on dose levels and modes of action are needed. o TEXTO COMPLETO DESTE ARTIGO, ESTARÁ DISPONÍVEL À PARTIR DE AGOSTO DE 2015. 141 3 347 355 Danish Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Aarhus University SOAR - Research School for Organic Agriculture and Food Systems Korin Agropecuaria Ltd.