Artículos de revistas
Electrosynthesis of methanol from methane: The role of V2O5 in the reaction selectivity for methanol of a TiO2/RuO2/V2O5 gas diffusion electrode
Registro en:
Electrochimica Acta. Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, v. 87, n. 606, n. 610, 2013.
0013-4686
WOS:000315171100076
10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.113
Autor
Rocha, RS
Reis, RM
Lanza, MRV
Bertazzoli, R
Institución
Resumen
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Methane fed TiO2/RuO2/PTFE gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) have been used for the electrosynthesis of methanol in 0.1 mol L-1 of Na2SO4 supporting electrolyte. By-products such as formaldehyde and formic acid are usually also formed during electrolyses, with the latter formed at a similar rate as that of methanol. In this study, V2O5 was added to the composition of the GDE to improve its selectivity for methanol. TiO2/RuO2/V2O5 powder hot-pressed with PTFE resulted in a GDE suitable for oxidative electrosynthesis with simultaneous oxygen evolution. By feeding the TiO2/RuO2/V2O5/PTFE GDE with methane, it was possible to enhance its selectivity for methanol at low values of current density. Furthermore, the formation of formic acid and formaldehyde was suppressed, allowing for higher current efficiencies. The addition of 5.6% of V2O5 increased the electrode's current efficiency to 57% at 2.0 V, which is 2-fold higher than the efficiency achieved in the absence of vanadium oxide. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 87 606 610 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)