Artículos de revistas
Corticosteroids Reduce Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Expression in Response to Spinal Cord Injury in a Fetal Rat Model of Dysraphism
Registro en:
Pediatric Neurosurgery. Karger, v. 45, n. 3, n. 198, n. 204, 2009.
1016-2291
WOS:000267090700007
10.1159/000222670
Autor
Melo, AA
Barreto, MWG
Nassr, ACC
Rogerio, F
Langone, F
Pereira, LAV
Sbragia, L
Institución
Resumen
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Background: Exposure of the spinal cord in myelomeningocele (MM) throughout gestation increases spinal injury. Astrocyte activation evidenced by glial fibrillary acidic proteins (GFAP) indicates the extent of injury. Corticosteroids modulate GFAP synthesis, but their effect in MM is unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the GFAP expression in a fetal rat model of dysraphism and the effect of corticosteroid treatment on this marker and on clinical neurological disabilities. Methods: Dysraphism was surgically created in 2 groups of 48 rat fetuses; group 1: control, and group 2: treated with corticosteroid. Each group was subdivided into fetuses with surgically created MM, controls and shams on day 18.5 of gestation (term = 22 days). Fetuses were harvested on day 21.5, examined for evidence of neurological deficits, and the following clinical parameters were registered: kyphosis, tail deformities, leg deformities, leg paralysis or paresis and pain perception. The fetuses were fixed for GFAP immunostaining. Results: All fetuses with MM in group 1 presented neurological deficits and glial reactions with GFAP expression, as opposed to controls and shams. In group 2, corticosteroid treatment prevented some neurological deficits (18-25%), reducing glial response and GFAP expression. Conclusions: Experimentally induced dysraphism in the rat fetus is related to glial response and increased GFAP expression in the spinal cord. Corticoid treatment clinically improved nerve injury in some fetuses. It reduced glial reaction and GFAP expression. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel 45 3 198 204 Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) CNPq [478539/2007-0] FAPESP [00974-3/2003]