Nectandra Rol. ex Rottb. has 14 species in Paraná: Nectandra angustifolia (Schrader) Nees & Mart., N. cissiflora Nees, N. cuspidata Nees & Mart., N. grandiflora Nees & Mart., N. hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer, N. lanceolata Nees & Mart., N. leucantha Nees & Mart., N. megapotamica (Sprengel) Mez, N. membranacea (Sw.) Griseb., N. nitidula Nees & Mart., N. oppositifolia Nees & Mart., N. paranaensis Coe-Teixeira, N. puberula (Schott) Nees and N. reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez. We present an identification key and species descriptions, as well as illustrations and data on phenology and geographic distribution. N. hihua is cited for the first time in Paraná State.2312235An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II (2003) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, pp. 399-436. , APG IIBernardi, L., Lauráceas (1962) Talleres Graficos Universitários, , MéridaBaitello, J.B., Lorea-Hernández, F.G., Moraes, P.L.R., Esteves, R., Marcovino, J.R., Lauraceae (2003) Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo, 3, pp. 149-223. , In: M.G.L. WanderleyG.J. ShepherdA.M. Giulietti & T.S. Melhem (eds.), São Paulo, Fapesp-RillaChanderbali, A.S., van der Werff, H., Renner, S.S., Phylogeny and historical biogeografy of Lauraceae: Evidence from the chloroplast and nuclear genomes (2001) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 88, pp. 104-134Cronquist, A., (1988) The Evolution an Classification of Flowering Plants, , 2 nd ed. New York, The New York Botanical GardenHolmgren, P.K., Holmgren, N.H., Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff (1998) New York Botancial Garden's Virtual Herbarium, , http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/, (continuously updated), Acessado em: 5/01/2007Judd, W.S., Campbell, C.S., Kellogg, E.A., Stevens, P.F., (1999) Plant Systematic - A Phylogenetic Approach, , Massachussetts, SinauerThe International Plant Names Index (2008), http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do, IPNI, Acessado em: 18/03/2008Lawrence, G.H.M., (1951) Taxonomy of Vascular Plants, , USA, The Macmillan CompanyMoraes, P.L.R., Sinopse das Lauráceas nos Estados de Goiás e Tocantins, Brasil (2005) Biota Neotropica, 5, pp. 253-270Moraes, P.L.R., Oliveira, J.M.B., Lauraceae Juss (2007) Flora dos Estados de Goiás e Tocantins, Coleção Rizzo, 33, pp. 1-154. , In: J.A. Rizzo (coord.), Coleção Rizzo, Goiânia, PRPPG/UFGRibeiro, J.E.L.S., Hopkins, M.J.G., Vicentini, A., Sothers, C.A., Costa, M.A.S., Brito, J.M., Souza, M.A.D., Procópio, S.C., (1999) Flora da Reserva Ducke: guia de identificação das plantas vasculares de uma floresta de terra-firme na Amazônia Central, , Manaus, InpaRoderjan, C.V., Galvão, F., Kuniyoshi, Y.S., Hatschbach, G.G., As unidades fitogeográficas do Estado do Paraná (2002) Ciência & Ambiente, 24, pp. 75-92Rohwer, J.G., Notes on "Flora Ilustrada Catarinense, Lauráceas 6. Nectandra" (1992) Sellowia, 42-44, pp. 35-41Rohwer, J.G., Lauraceae: Nectandra (1993) Flora Neotropica, Monograph, 60, pp. 1-332Rohwer, J.G., Lauraceae (1993) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, 2, pp. 366-391. , In: K. KubitzkiJ.G. Rohwer & V. Bittrich (eds.), Berlim, Springer-VerlagRohwer, J.G., Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Lauraceae: Evidence from matK sequences (2000) Systematic Botany, 25, pp. 60-71Rohwer, J.G., Kubitzki, K., Ecogeographical differentiation in Nectandra (Lauraceae), and its historical implications (1993) Botanica Acta, 106, pp. 88-99Werff, H., Richter, H.G., Toward an improved classification of Lauraceae (1996) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 83, pp. 409-418