Artículos de revistas
Health-related And Socio-demographic Factors Associated With Frailty In The Elderly: A Systematic Literature Review [fatores Sociodemográficos E De Saúde Associados à Fragilidade Em Idosos: Uma Revisão Sistemática De Literatura]
Registro en:
Cadernos De Saude Publica. Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, v. 30, n. 6, p. 1143 - 1168, 2014.
0102311X
10.1590/0102-311X00148213
2-s2.0-84905233651
Autor
Mello A.C.
Engstrom E.M.
Alves L.C.
Institución
Resumen
Frailty is a syndrome that leads to practical harm in the lives of elders, since it is related to increased risk of dependency, falls, hospitalization, institutionalization, and death. The objective of this systematic review was to identify the socio-demographic, psycho-behavioral, healthrelated, nutritional, and lifestyle factors associated with frailty in the elderly. A total of 4,183 studies published from 2001 to 2013 were detected in the databases, and 182 complete articles were selected. After a comprehensive reading and application of selection criteria, 35 eligible articles remained for analysis. The main factors associated with frailty were: age, female gender, black race/color, schooling, income, cardiovascular diseases, number of comorbidities/diseases, functional incapacity, poor self-rated health, depressive symptoms, cognitive function, body mass index, smoking, and alcohol use. 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