Artículos de revistas
A Internacionalização Das Empresas Espanholas
Registro en:
Revista De Economia Politica. , v. 32, n. 4, p. 689 - 699, 2012.
1013157
10.1590/S0101-31572012000400009
2-s2.0-84875344243
Autor
Rupert L.
Bertella M.A.
Institución
Resumen
The internationalization of Spanish companies. The purpose of this article is to present the process of (late) internationalization of Spanish companies occurred between the years of 1990 and 2000, its determinants and the degree of involvement of the State in this process. We can point out some determinants in this process, such as: a fall in the profitability of the domestic market, a shrinking of the Spanish market, imminent danger of the acquisition of Spanish companies in the local market due to trade and financial openness. We conclude that this process was not fortuitous. There was a clear perception by the government that this process would not only be relevant but also necessary for the entrance of Spain in the international economic and geo-political set. 32 4 689 699 Arahuetes, A., Hiratuka, C., (2007) Relações econômicas entre Brasil e Espanha, , Espanha: Real Instituto Elcano de Estudios Internacionales y Estratégicos Chislett, W., (2002) The Internationalization of the Spanish Economy, , Espanha: Real Instituto Elcano de Estudios Internacionales y Estratégicos (2007) 2007 Yearbook on the Internationalization of Spanish Companies, , CÍRCULO DE EMPRESARIOS e WHARTON UNIVERSITY OF PENNSILVANIA Círculo de Empresarios, Madrid (2008) Yearbook on the Internationalization of Spanish Companies 2008, , CÍRCULO DE EMPRESARIOS e WHARTON UNIVERSITY OF PENNSILVANIA Círculo de Empresarios, Madrid http://www.cofides.es, COMPAÑIA ESPANHOLA DE FINANCIACIÓN DEL DESAROLLO (COFIDES) (primeiro acesso em: 28/07/2009)Durán Herrera, J.J., Estrategias de Localización y Ventajas Competitivas de la Empresa Multinacional Española (2002) Empresas Multinacionales Españolas, (799), pp. 41-53. , Abril-Maio Durán Herrera, J.J., La Inversión Directa Española en el Exterior y la Multinacionalización de la Empresa Española: 1960-2003 (2005) La empresa multinacional española: Estrategias y Ventajas Competitivas, pp. 83-125. , In: Durán Herrera, J. J. (editor), Capítulo 3. Madrid, Espanha: Edições Minerva http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm, FMI-Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI) (acesso em 10/09/2009)Guillén, M.F., (2005) The Rise of Spanish Multinationals: European Business in the Global Economy, , Reino Unido: Cambridge University Press (2009), http://www.icex.es, INSTITUTO ESPAÑOL DE COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR (ICEX) (primeiro acesso em 25/07/)(2009), http://datainvex.comercio.es/, MINISTERIO DE ECONOMÍA E COMPETITIVIDAD -DATAINVEX (primeiro acesso em 25/07/)http://www.minetur.gob.es, MINISTERIO DE INDUSTRIA, TURISMO Y COMERCIO (acesso em 25/08/2009)Ruppert, L., Lima, L.A.F., Espanha (2011) Internacionalização de Empresas: Experiências Internacionais Selecionadas, , in Acioly L. Lima, L. A. F. Ribeiro, E., orgs. Brasília: IPEA http://www.koreaexim.go.kr/en/fdi/m02/s01_01.jsp, UNCTAD. Base de dados online (primeiro acesso em 21/07/2009)(1991) World Investment Report 1991 The Triad In Foreign Direct Investment, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (1992) World Investment Report 1992 Transnational Corporations as Engines of Growth, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (1993) World Investment Report 1993 Transnational Corporations and Integrated International Production, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (1994) World Investment Report 1994 Transnational Corporations, Employment and the Workplace, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (1995) World Investment Report 1995 Transnational Corporations and Competitiveness, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (1996) World Investment Report 1996 Investment, Trade and International Policy Agreements, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (1997) World Investment Report 1997 Transnational Corporations, Market Structure and Competition Policy, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (1998) World Investment Report 1998 Trends and Determinants, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (1999) World Investment Report 1999 FDI and the Challenge of Development, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (2000) World Investment Report 2000 Cross-border M & A and Development, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (2001) World Investment Report 2001 Promoting Linkages, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (2002) World Investment Report 2002 Transnational Corporations and Export Competitiveness, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (2003) World Investment Report 2003 FDI Policies for Development: National and International Perspectives, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (2004) World Investment Report 2004 The Shift Towards Services, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (2005) World Investment Report 2005 TNCs and the Internationalization of R&D, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (2006) World Investment Report 2006 Transnational Corporations and the Infrastructure Challenge, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (2007) World Investment Report 2007 FDI from Developing and Transition Economies: Implications for Development, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (2008) World Investment Report 2008 Transnational Corporations, Extractive Industries and Development, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU (2009) World Investment Report 2009 Transnational Corporations, Agriculture Production and Development, , UNCTAD Genebra: ONU