Artículos de revistas
Larval Dispersal In Chrysomya Megacephala, Chrysomya Putoria And Cochliomyia Macellaria (dipt., Calliphoridae): Ecological Implications Of Aggregation Behaviour
Registro en:
Journal Of Applied Entomology. , v. 120, n. 7, p. 423 - 426, 1996.
9312048
2-s2.0-0029808415
Autor
Godoy W.A.C.
Von Zuben C.J.
Dos Reis S.F.
Institución
Resumen
In this study we investigate aggregated patterns as a consequence of post-feeding larval dispersal in three blowfly species, based on the frequency distribution of sampling units in the substrate having 0, 1, 2,..., n pupae. Statistical analysis revealed that aggregated patterns of distribution emerge as a consequence of larval dispersal, and Cochliomyia macellaria has higher levels of aggregation when compared to Chrysomya megacephala and C. putoria. Aggregation during dispersal is associated with a spatial pattern where most larvae in the species tend to pupariate near the food source. The possible consequences for the population ecology of these species are discussed. 120 7 423 426 Atkinson, W.D., Shorrocks, B., Competition on a divided and ephemeral resource: A simulation model (1981) J. Anim. Ecol., 50, pp. 461-471 Aggregation of larval diptera over discrete and ephemeral breeding sites: The implications for coexistence (1984) Amer. Natur., 124, pp. 336-351 Bliss, C.I., Fisher, R.A., Fitting the negative binomial distribution to biological data and a note on the efficient fitting of the negative binomial (1953) Biometrics, 9, pp. 176-200 Braack, L.E.O., Arthropods associated with carcasses in the northern Kruger National Park (1986) Suid-Afrik. Tyds. Vir Natuur., 16, pp. 91-98 Godoy, W.A.C., Fowler, H.G., Vonzuben, C.J., Ziti, L., Ribeiro, O.B., Larval dispersion in Chrysomya megacephala, Chrysomya putoria and Cochliomyia macellaria (Dipt., Calliphoridae) (1995) J. Appl. Ent., 119, pp. 263-266 Ives, A.R., Aggregation and the coexistence of competitors (1988) Ann. Zool. Fennici, 25, pp. 75-88 Kneidel, K.A., Patchiness, aggregation and the coexistence of competitors for ephemeral resources (1985) Ecol. Entomol., 10, pp. 441-448 Kretzschmar, M., Adler, F.R., Aggregated distributions in models for patchy populations (1993) Theor. Pop. Biol., 43, pp. 1-30 Leal, T.T.S., Prado, A.P., Antunes, A.J., Rearing the larvae of the blowfly Chrysomya chloropyga (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) on oligidic diets (1982) Rev. Bras. Zool., 1, pp. 41-44 Legner, E.F., Temperature, humidity and depth of habitat influencing host destruction and fecundity of muscoid fly parasites (1977) Entomophaga, 22, pp. 199-206 Levot, G.W., Brown, K.R., Shipp, E., Larval growth of some calliphorid and sarcophagid Diptera (1979) Bull. Entomol. Res., 69, pp. 469-475 Ludwig, J.A., Reynolds, J.F., (1988) Statistical Ecology. A Primer on Methods and Computing, , New York, John Wiley and Sons Macleod, J., Donnelly, J., Microgeographic aggregations in blowfly populations (1962) J. Anim. Ecol., 31, pp. 525-544 Dispersal and interspersal of blowfly populations (1963) J. Anim. Ecol., 32, pp. 1-32 Mayer, D.G., Atzeni, M.G., Estimation of dispersal distances for Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1993) Environ. Entomol., 22, pp. 368-374 Peschke, K., Krapf, D., Fuldner, D., Ecological separation, functional relationships, and limiting resources in a carrion insect community (1987) Zool. Jahr. Syst. Oekol.Geogr. Tiere., 114, pp. 241-265 Poulin, R., The disparity between observed and uniform distributions: A new look at parasite aggregation (1993) Int. J. Parasitol., 23, pp. 937-944 Prout, T., The delayed effect on adult fertility of immature crowding: Population dynamics (1984) Population Biology and Evolution, pp. 83-86. , Ed. by WÖHRMANN, K., LOESCHCKE, V. Berlin, Springer-Verlag Putman, R.J., Dynamics of the blowfly. Calliphora erythrocephala, within carrion (1977) J. Anim. Ecol., 46, pp. 853-866 Rosewell, B., Shorrocks, B., Edwards, K., Com petition on a divided and ephemeral resource: Testing the assumptions. I. Aggregation (1990) J. Anim. Ecol., 59, pp. 977-1001 Shorrocks, B., Rosewell, J., Edwards, K., Atkikson, W.D., Interspecific competition is not a major organism force in many insect communities (1984) Nature, 310, pp. 310-312 Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F.J., (1981) Biometry, , W. H. Freeman and Company. New York Sréter, T., Molná, R.V., Kassai, T., The distribution of nematode egg counts and larval counts in grazing sheep and their implications for parasite control (1994) Int. J. Parasitol., 24, pp. 103-108 Umoru, P.A., Aggregation of frit fly larvae (Oscinella spp. Geomyza tripunctata Fall.) and immature hymenopterous parasitoids in grassland in northern England (1994) J. Appl. Ent., 117, pp. 158-164 Wells, J.D., Greenberg, B., Interaction between Chrysomya rufifacies and Cochliomyia macellaria (Dip tera: Calliphoridae): the possible consequences of an invasion (1992) Bull. Entomol. Res., 82, pp. 133-137 Laboratory interaction between introduced Chrysomya rufifacies and the native Cochliomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1992) Env. Entomol., 21, pp. 640-645